ZOONIMLAR VA FITONIMLARDAGI MADANIY FARQLAR (XITOY, O'ZBEK)
Keywords:
zoonim, fitonim, madaniy farqlar, ramziy ma'no, xitoy tili, o'zbek tili, lingvokulturologiya, konnotatsiya, qiyosiy tahlil, etnografiya.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada xitoy va o'zbek tillarida hayvonlar va o'simliklar nomlarining madaniy farqlari qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Zoonimlar va fitonimlar xalqning tabiiy muhit bilan munosabati, madaniy qadriyatlari va ramziy tafakkurini aks ettiruvchi muhim leksik guruhlardir. Tadqiqotda xitoyda ajdaho, feniks, panda, bambuk, xrizantema kabi ramziy hayvon va o'simliklar, o'zbekda burgut, yo'lbars, ko'k bo'ri, gullar va meva daraxtlari semantikasi tahlil qilingan. Maqolada 50 ta zoonim va 40 ta fitonim o'rganilgan hamda ularning madaniy konnotatsiyalari, ramziy ma'nolari va frazeologik birikmalarda qo'llanilishi ko'rsatilgan. Xitoy madaniyatida hayvon va o'simliklar Yin-Yang falsafasi, feng-shui va 12 yillik kalendar tizimi bilan bog'liq, o'zbek madaniyatida esa turkiy-islom an'analari va chorvachillik madaniyati aks etadi. Ikki tilning zoonimlar va fitonimlari qiyoslanib, umumiylik va farqlar aniqlanган. Tadqiqot lingvokulturologiya, etnografiya va kognitiv tilshunoslik sohalari uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
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