INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONFERENCE
type: channel
description: Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
language: en
publication name: INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONFERENCE
items: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING WRITING IN ESL
items: YUQORI VA PASTKI JAG‘LARNING TOPOGRAFIK TUZILISHI VA YOSHGA DOIR XUSUSIYATLARI
items: KICHIK SANOAT KORXONALARIDA «TEJAMKOR ISHLAB CHIQARISH» KONSEPSIYASIDAN FOYDALANISHNING TASHKILIY-IQTISODIY MEXANIZMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
items: УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
items: MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTLARIDA STEAM TEXNOLOGIYASINING AFZALLIKLARI
items: FORMS OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN SOCIETY
items: NODIR YER IONLARINING KRISTALL PANJARALARDA OPTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
items: NUTQDA METAFORA, EPITET VA BOSHQA BADIIY VOSITALARNING QO'LLANISHI
items: THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN LITERARY SPEECH AND DIALECTAL SPEECH IN LANGUAGE USE
items: WOMEN’S EMANCIPATION THROUGH MARRIAGE, EDUCATION, AND ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN “JANE EYRE” BY CHARLOTTE BRONTE
items: INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI SHE’RIY MATNLARDA QO‘LLANGAN PAREMIYALARNING LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK TADQIQI
items: THE ILLUSION OF RAPID LANGUAGE LEARNING: THE PROBLEM OF QUALITY AND TIME IN MODERN EDUCATION
items: АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ, ХИМИОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА. АНТИБИОТИКИ
items: АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕАКЦИИ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ КОНТРАСТНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
items: СУЩНОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ И ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМ
items: ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРАВИЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ
items: ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ГРАНУЛ: ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, МЕТОДЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ
items: ANTIBIOTIK REZISTENTLIK RIVOJLANISH MEXANIZMLARI VA UNI CHEKLASH STRATEGIYALARI
items: ZUMRAD VA QIMMAT ERTAGIDAGI AFORIZMLAR VA IBORALAR
items: AEROBIK MASHQLARNING TALABALARDA STRESS VA CHARCHOQNI KAMAYTIRISHGA TA’SIRI
items: THE IMPORTANCE AND POSSIBILITIES OF MUSEUM PEDAGOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
items: HOMILADORLIK DAVRIDA UCHRAYDIGAN KAMQONLIK: SALOMATLIKKA TA’SIRI VA TIBBIY-IJTIMOIY JIHATLARI
items: MAHALLIY ANESTETIK VOSITALARGA BOG‘LIQ SHOK HOLATLARI: ETIOPATOGENEZ, KLINIK BELGILARI VA SHOSHILINCH YORDAM
items: IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANISHIDA YENGIL SANOAT KORXONALARINING O‘RNI
items: ФАКТОРЫ И УСЛОВИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БУХАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
items: THE IMPACT OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN OUTDOOR CLASSROOMS ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
items: INGLIZ VA O’ZBEK MAQOLLARIDA “VAQT” TUSHUNCHASINING QIYOSIY-LINGVOMADANIY TAHLILI
items: CHANGING THE ATTITUDE OF CITIZENS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TOWARDS ECOLOGY
items: ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН К ЭКОЛОГИИ
items: O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI FUQAROLARINI EKOLOGIYAGA BO’LGAN MUNOSABATINI O’ZGARTIRISH

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING WRITING IN ESL
type: item
description: Teaching writing in English as a Second Language (ESL) has evolved significantly due to advancements in linguistic theory, pedagogy, and technology. This article explores the theoretical foundations underlying ESL writing instruction, focusing on key approaches such as product-based, process-based, and genre-based models. It also examines the role of cognitive, sociocultural, and communicative theories in shaping writing pedagogy. The study highlights how these theoretical perspectives inform effective teaching practices and contribute to the development of learners’ writing competence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ESL writing, writing pedagogy, process approach, genre approach, second language acquisition, communicative competence
  topic: keywords
creator: Bazarbaeva Asemay Ongarbaevna
creator: Karimova Nilufarxon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-05-25
publication date: 2026-05-25
starting page: 109
ending page: 112

YUQORI VA PASTKI JAG‘LARNING TOPOGRAFIK TUZILISHI VA YOSHGA DOIR XUSUSIYATLARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqola yuqori va pastki jag’larning topografik anatomiyasi, tuzilishi, innervatsiyasi va tegishli tuzilmalarini va yoshga doir xususiyatlarini o’rganadi. Adabiyotlartni to’liq tahlil qilib yuqorigi va pastki jag’ning topografik anatomiyasi haqida to’liq ma’lumot berishni maqsad qilganmiz.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: yuqori jag’ anatomiyasi , pastki jag’ anatomiyasi , topografiyasi , innervatsiyasi , suyaklarning tuzilishi , yuqori va pastki jag’ning harakatlantiruvchi mushaklari , yuqori va pastki jag’larda amalga oshiriladigan anesteziyalar.
creator: Norboyev Shohruh Alisher o‘g‘li
creator: Muhammadjonov Sardor Dilmurodjon o‘g‘li
creator: Inatov Axmad A’zamjon o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 103
ending page: 108

KICHIK SANOAT KORXONALARIDA «TEJAMKOR ISHLAB CHIQARISH» KONSEPSIYASIDAN FOYDALANISHNING TASHKILIY-IQTISODIY MEXANIZMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
type: item
description: Mazkur tadqiqotda kichik sanoat korxonalarida tejamkor ishlab chiqarish (Lean Production) konsepsiyasini joriy etish asosida boshqaruv samaradorligini baholashga yo‘naltirilgan uslubiy yondashuv ishlab chiqildi. Tadqiqot doirasida kompleks baholash modeli taklif etilib, u strategik boshqaruv tizimi, inson resurslarini boshqarish mexanizmlari hamda ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarining operatsion samaradorligi kabi asosiy tizimosti komponentlarini o‘zaro integratsiyalashgan holda tahlil qilishga asoslandi. Vizual boshqaruv tizimlarining to‘liq shakllanmaganligi, xodimlar o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik va kommunikatsion integratsiya darajasining yetarli emasligi hamda “just-in-time” tamoyillarini amaliyotga chuqur joriy etish borasida ma’lum institutsional va operatsion cheklovlar mavjudligi aniqlandi. Tadqiqot natijalariga tayangan holda Lean Production konsepsiyasini bosqichma-bosqich implementatsiya qilishga qaratilgan ilmiy asoslangan algoritm ishlab chiqildi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Lean Production, kichik sanoat korxonalari, boshqaruv samaradorligi, baholash uslubiyoti, strategik boshqaruv, xodimlar salohiyati, Kaizen, 5S, KPI, ishlab chiqarish jarayonlari, raqobatbardoshlik, uzluksiz takomillashtirish.
creator: Butaev Dovlatali Inomovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 93
ending page: 102

УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
type: item
description: Для повышения уровня знаний и квалификации не только молодежи, но и всех членов нашего общества нам необходимы, прежде всего, знания, просвещение и высокая духовность.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: ученые, деятели, философы, наука, развития, исследование, ценности, знание, навыка, опыт, достижения, специалист, конкуренция, квалификация, технология, образования.
  topic: keywords
creator: Мухамедова Холида Бахтиёровна
creator: Ементаева Айнур Исмадияровна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 90
ending page: 92

MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTLARIDA STEAM TEXNOLOGIYASINING AFZALLIKLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) texnologiyasining pedagogik afzalliklari ilmiy-ommabop va integrativ yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda STEAM yondashuvining bolalarda kognitiv rivojlanish, ijodiy fikrlash, muammoli vaziyatlarni hal etish hamda amaliy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishdagi roli yoritiladi. Shuningdek, STEAM texnologiyasini maktabgacha ta’lim jarayoniga joriy etishning samarali pedagogik shart-sharoitlari va mavjud muammolari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari STEAM yondashuvi bolalarning intellektual va ijodiy salohiyatini rivojlantirishda muhim innovatsion vosita ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: STEAM, maktabgacha ta’lim, innovatsion texnologiya, ijodiy fikrlash, kognitiv rivojlanish, integrativ ta’lim, kompetensiya.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nomozova Nuriya Suyunova
creator: Omonova Durdona Shuxratovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 86
ending page: 89

FORMS OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN SOCIETY
type: item
description: This article explores the primary forms of verbal communication and their significance in modern society. It examines oral and written communication, highlighting their characteristics, advantages, and limitations. In addition, the study analyzes contemporary communication forms shaped by digital technologies. Based on theoretical analysis and existing research data, the paper emphasizes the role of communication skills in education, professional environments, and social interaction. The findings indicate that effective verbal communication is a critical factor in academic achievement, workplace success, and interpersonal relationships.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: verbal communication, oral speech, written communication, communication skills, digital communication, interaction
  topic: keywords
creator: Otabek Xudoyqulov Bohodir o‘g‘li
creator: Ravshan Umirzoqov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 83
ending page: 85

NODIR YER IONLARINING KRISTALL PANJARALARDA OPTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada nodir yer ionlarining kristall panjaralarda namoyon bo‘ladigan optik xususiyatlari, ularning energetik spektrlari hamda kristall maydon ta’sirida yuzaga keladigan kvant mexanik o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda 4f-elektron konfiguratsiyasiga ega nodir yer ionlarining kristall muhit bilan o‘zaro ta’siri, energetik sathlarning parchalanishi va optik o‘tishlarning selektiv xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, nokramers tipidagi nodir yer ionlarining paramagnit granat kristallarda namoyon bo‘ladigan lyuminessensiya va spektral xossalari hamda ularning kristall panjara simmetriyasi bilan bog‘liqligi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Olingan natijalar zamonaviy lazer materiallari, optik kuchaytirgichlar va kvant optik qurilmalarni yaratishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: nodir yer ionlari, kristall panjara, optik spektrlar, kristall maydon effekti, nokramers ionlar, paramagnit granatlar, 4f-elektronlar, lyuminessensiya, Shtark parchalanishi, optoelektron materiallar.
  topic: keywords
creator: G‘afurova Marjona Tolib qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 77
ending page: 82

NUTQDA METAFORA, EPITET VA BOSHQA BADIIY VOSITALARNING QO'LLANISHI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada nutqda metafora, epitet va boshqa badiiy vositalarning o‘rni, ahamiyati hamda qo‘llanilish xususiyatlari yoritiladi. Badiiy vositalarning nutqni ifodali, ta’sirchan va obrazli qilishdagi roli misollar orqali tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ularni kasbiy nutqda to‘g‘ri qo‘llash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi. Maqola nutq madaniyatini rivojlantirish va muloqot samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: metafora, epitet, taqqoslash, mubolag‘a, jonlantirish, nutq madaniyati, ifodalilik
  topic: keywords
creator: Xudoyqulov Otabek Bohodir o‘g‘li
creator: Tojiboyeva Gulnoza Egamberdi qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 73
ending page: 76

THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN LITERARY SPEECH AND DIALECTAL SPEECH IN LANGUAGE USE
type: item
description: This article examines the differences between literary speech and dialectal speech, focusing on their roles in communication and linguistic development. Literary speech represents the standardized form of a language, governed by grammatical rules and widely accepted norms, while dialectal speech reflects regional variations influenced by cultural, historical, and social factors. The study highlights how both forms contribute to the richness of a language and discusses their significance in education, especially in teaching foreign languages. Additional attention is given to sociolinguistic competence and code-switching as essential skills in modern communication. Understanding the interaction between literary and dialectal forms is essential for effective communication and language preservation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: literary speech, dialect, language variation, standard language, regional speech, communication, sociolinguistics, language teaching, code-switching
  topic: keywords
creator: Diyora Ziyoxòjayeva
creator: Otabek Xudoyqulov Bohodir o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 69
ending page: 72

WOMEN’S EMANCIPATION THROUGH MARRIAGE, EDUCATION, AND ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN “JANE EYRE” BY CHARLOTTE BRONTE
type: item
description: This thesis examines Charlotte Brontë’s “Jane Eyre” as a novel of female emancipation in which marriage, education, and economic self-support become central paths toward a woman’s dignity. The study focuses on Jane’s gradual movement from dependence to self-respect. Special attention is given to her childhood at Gateshead, her moral and intellectual training at Lowood, her work as a governess, her refusal of unequal marriage, and her final choice to marry Rochester only after gaining personal and material independence. The analysis shows that Brontë does not present freedom as rebellion without limits. Instead, freedom is connected with self-discipline, moral judgment, work, and the right to speak in one’s own voice. The thesis also argues that the novel criticizes the Victorian belief that a woman’s value depends only on marriage or social status. As a result, “Jane Eyre” can be read not only as a love story, but also as a narrative of female selfhood, education, and economic awakening.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: female emancipation, Jane Eyre, marriage, education, governess, economic independence, Victorian woman, self-respect, female voice, Charlotte Brontë
  topic: keywords
creator: Saidova Zulfizar Khudoyberdievna
creator: Nasriyeva Makhliyo Iskandar qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 64
ending page: 68

INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI SHE’RIY MATNLARDA QO‘LLANGAN PAREMIYALARNING LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK TADQIQI
type: item
description: Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek she’riy matnlarida qo‘llangan paremiyalar lingvokulturologik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Paremiyalar madaniy qadriyatlar va milliy tafakkurni ifodalovchi barqaror til birliklari sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot ularning semantik, pragmatik hamda madaniy kod sifatidagi vazifasini yoritadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: paremiya, lingvokulturologiya, she’riy matn, maqol, matal, madaniy kod, qiyosiy tahlil.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ganiyeva Maxmudaxon Abdumannobovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 62
ending page: 63

THE ILLUSION OF RAPID LANGUAGE LEARNING: THE PROBLEM OF QUALITY AND TIME IN MODERN EDUCATION
type: item
description: This study critically and scientifically analyzes the phenomenon of “rapid language learning,” which is becoming increasingly widespread in modern education systems. The research highlights the cognitive, psychological, and pedagogical foundations of the language learning process, and reveals the gap between methods that promise high results in a short time and the actual development of real competence. Additionally, the balance between time and quality, the role of motivation, and learners’ unrealistic expectations are discussed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: language learning, accelerated learning, methodology, competence, motivation, cognitive processes, quality of education, immersion
  topic: keywords
creator: Xudoyqulov Otabek Bahodir o‘g‘li
creator: Abdinazarova Dilbar Sherali qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 58
ending page: 61

АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ, ХИМИОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА. АНТИБИОТИКИ
type: item
description: Антибактериальные и химиотерапевтические лекарственные средства играют важную роль в современной медицине для лечения инфекционных заболеваний. Особое место среди них занимают антибиотики — вещества природного, полусинтетического и синтетического происхождения, подавляющие рост и размножение микроорганизмов. В статье рассматриваются классификация, механизм действия, основные группы антибиотиков, а также проблемы резистентности и рационального применения.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: антибиотики, антибактериальные средства, химиотерапия, микроорганизмы, резистентность, инфекционные заболевания.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ураимова Наргиза Абдуллаевна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 55
ending page: 57

АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕАКЦИИ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ КОНТРАСТНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
type: item
description: Контрастные вещества широко используются в современной диагностической медицине для повышения информативности методов визуализации, таких как компьютерная томография и ангиография. Несмотря на их высокую диагностическую ценность, применение контрастных средств может сопровождаться развитием аллергических реакций различной степени тяжести. В статье рассматриваются основные виды аллергических реакций, механизмы их развития, факторы риска, клинические проявления, методы профилактики и лечения.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: контрастные вещества, аллергическая реакция, гиперчувствительность, анафилаксия, диагностика, профилактика.
  topic: keywords
creator: Муллажонова Шахнозахон Комилжановна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 52
ending page: 54

СУЩНОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ И ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМ
type: item
description: Сердечно-сосудистая и лимфатическая системы играют ключевую роль в поддержании жизнедеятельности организма. Нарушения их функций приводят к развитию различных заболеваний, которые занимают ведущее место в структуре заболеваемости и смертности во всём мире. В статье рассматриваются сущность, основные причины, механизмы развития и общие характеристики заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: сердечно-сосудистая система, лимфатическая система, заболевания, атеросклероз, гипертония, лимфаденит, тромбоз.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ахмедова Гулнора
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 49
ending page: 51

ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРАВИЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ
type: item
description: Правильное питание является одним из ключевых факторов сохранения здоровья, повышения работоспособности и профилактики различных заболеваний. Соблюдение основных принципов рационального питания способствует нормализации обмена веществ, укреплению иммунной системы и поддержанию оптимальной массы тела. В статье рассматриваются основные принципы правильного питания, их значение и влияние на организм человека.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: правильное питание, рацион, здоровье, сбалансированное питание, витамины, микроэлементы.
  topic: keywords
creator: Тожибаева Ирода Икрамовна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 46
ending page: 48

ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ГРАНУЛ: ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, МЕТОДЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ
type: item
description: Гранулирование является важным технологическим процессом, широко применяемым в фармацевтической, химической, пищевой и сельскохозяйственной промышленности. Данный процесс позволяет преобразовать порошкообразные материалы в гранулы с заданными физико-химическими свойствами. В статье рассмотрены основные методы приготовления гранул, их преимущества, технологические этапы и факторы, влияющие на качество конечного продукта.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: гранулирование, гранулы, порошки, влажная грануляция, сухая грануляция, технология, фармацевтика.
  topic: keywords
creator: Сатимбоева Халимаксон Каримовна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 43
ending page: 45

ANTIBIOTIK REZISTENTLIK RIVOJLANISH MEXANIZMLARI VA UNI CHEKLASH STRATEGIYALARI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada Antibiotik rezistentlik ning molekulyar-biokimyoviy mexanizmlari va shakllanish omillari kompleks tahlil qilinadi. Antibiotiklarning bakterial hujayra darajasidagi farmakodinamik nishonlari hamda ularning ta’sir xususiyatlari yoritiladi. Rezistentlikning genetik asoslari, xususan mutatsiyalar va gorizontal gen transferi jarayonlari ilmiy jihatdan asoslanadi. Shuningdek, antibiotiklardan irratsional foydalanishning klinik va epidemiologik oqibatlari baholanadi hamda uni cheklashning zamonaviy strategiyalari taklif etiladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Antibiotiklar, rezistentlik, antimikrob ta’sir, mikroorganizmlar, efflyuks nasoslari, β-laktamazalar, genetik mutatsiyalar, gorizontal gen transferi.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ruzaliyev Komiljon Nosirovich
creator: Ma'rufova Nargizaxon Shavkatjon qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 38
ending page: 42

ZUMRAD VA QIMMAT ERTAGIDAGI AFORIZMLAR VA IBORALAR
type: item
description: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada o‘zbek xalq og‘zaki ijodining yorqin namunasi bo‘lgan “Zumrad va Qimmat” ertagidagi aforizmlar va iboralar lingvistik, badiiy hamda tarbiyaviy jihatdan keng tahlil qilinadi. Ertak tarkibidagi hikmatli iboralar, xalqona donishmandlik ifodalari hamda ularning semantik va funksional xususiyatlari ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, ushbu aforizmlarning yosh avlod ma’naviy tarbiyasidagi roli, ularning axloqiy qadriyatlarni shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati ilmiy asosda yoritiladi. Maqolada ertak qahramonlari nutqi orqali ifodalangan iboralar tizimli tarzda o‘rganilib, ularning mazmuniy qatlamlari tahlil qilinadi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ertak, aforizm, ibora, folklor, xalq og‘zaki ijodi, lingvistika, badiiy tahlil, tarbiya, axloq, obraz, semantika, didaktika
  topic: keywords
creator: Sattarov A.X.
creator: Qodirov Ulug`bek Miraxmad o‘g‘li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 33
ending page: 37

AEROBIK MASHQLARNING TALABALARDA STRESS VA CHARCHOQNI KAMAYTIRISHGA TA’SIRI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada aerobik mashqlarning talabalarda stress va charchoq darajasiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonida talabalar yuqori o‘quv yuklamasi, imtihon bosimi, uyqu rejimining buzilishi va doimiy axborot oqimi sabab psixofiziologik zo‘riqishga tez-tez duch keladilar. Muntazam jismoniy faollik, ayniqsa o‘rtacha intensivlikdagi aerobik mashqlar, ruhiy farovonlikni yaxshilashi, stressga javob reaksiyalarini yumshatishi va charchoq hissini kamaytirishi mumkin. Ilmiy manbalarda aerobik mashqlar kayfiyat, uyqu sifati, diqqat va umumiy psixologik holatga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi qayd etiladi. Maqolada aerobik mashqlarning fiziologik va psixologik ta’sir mexanizmlari, talabalik davridagi ahamiyati hamda ularni ta’lim muhiti bilan uyg‘unlashtirish masalalari yoritiladi. WHO muntazam jismoniy faollik salomatlik va farovonlik uchun foydali ekanini, har qanday miqdordagi faollik harakatsizlikdan ko‘ra yaxshiroq ekanini ta’kidlaydi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: aerobik mashqlar, talaba, stress, charchoq, jismoniy faollik, psixologik farovonlik, uyqu sifati, kognitiv faoliyat, salomatlik, moslashuv
  topic: keywords
creator: Otashev Diyorbek Rasuljon oʻgʻli
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 30
ending page: 32

THE IMPORTANCE AND POSSIBILITIES OF MUSEUM PEDAGOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
type: item
description: this article analyzes the importance and capabilities of museum pedagogy in the development of the educational system on the basis of a comprehensive approach. It highlights the role of museums as an important component of the modern educational space, in addition to the traditional preservation of cultural heritage. In particular, the pedagogical potential of museum pedagogy in shaping historical thinking, cultural awareness, aesthetic taste, and social competencies in students is scientifically substantiated. The article also analyzes the stages of formation and development of museum pedagogy based on the experience of developed foreign countries and evaluates their advanced aspects from a comparative perspective. The study will reveal the role of interactive methods, innovative pedagogical technologies, digital platforms, and virtual tours used in modern museums in improving educational effectiveness. In addition, the importance of integrative cooperation between museums and educational institutions is highlighted, and the role of this cooperation in ensuring active student participation, developing independent thinking skills, and strengthening practical knowledge is demonstrated. According to the research results, museum pedagogy is recognized as one of the important innovative areas of the modern education system and is concluded to be an effective pedagogical tool that serves the comprehensive development of the individual.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Museum pedagogy, educational system, cultural heritage, interactive methods, innovative technologies, virtual excursion, pedagogical integration, historical thinking, social competencies, modern education.
creator: Ismailova Dilfuza Usmanqulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 25
ending page: 29

HOMILADORLIK DAVRIDA UCHRAYDIGAN KAMQONLIK: SALOMATLIKKA TA’SIRI VA TIBBIY-IJTIMOIY JIHATLARI
type: item
description: Mazkur ilmiy maqolada homiladorlik davrida uchraydigan kamqonlikning (anemiya) etiologiyasi, patogenezi, klinik ko‘rinishlari, diagnostika usullari hamda ona va homila salomatligiga ta’siri keng qamrovda o‘rganildi. Shuningdek, ushbu patologiyaning ijtimoiy determinantlari, iqtisodiy oqibatlari va profilaktika choralariga alohida e’tibor qaratildi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kamqonlikni erta aniqlash va kompleks davolash ona va bola salomatligini saqlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: homiladorlik, anemiya, temir tanqisligi, gemoglobin, gipoksiya, profilaktika, maternal salomatlik.
  topic: keywords
creator: Kanalova Muxlisa Qodirjon qizi
creator: Asqarova Nigora Akbarovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-22
publication date: 2026-04-22
starting page: 19
ending page: 24

MAHALLIY ANESTETIK VOSITALARGA BOG‘LIQ SHOK HOLATLARI: ETIOPATOGENEZ, KLINIK BELGILARI VA SHOSHILINCH YORDAM
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada mahalliy anestetik vositalarga bog‘liq shok holatlarining etiopatogenezi, klinik belgilari va shoshilinch yordam tamoyillari tahlil qilinadi. Stomatologik amaliyotda mahalliy anestetik preparatlar keng qo‘llanilishi sababli ularga nisbatan yuzaga keladigan o‘tkir nojo‘ya reaksiyalarni erta aniqlash va to‘g‘ri baholash muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada mahalliy anestetiklarga bog‘liq shok holatlarining asosiy sabablari, jumladan allergik reaksiya, anafilaktik shok, preparatning toksik ta’siri, vazovagal reaksiyalar va individual sezuvchanlik omillari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu holatlarning patogenetik mexanizmlari, klinik kechishi, differensial diagnostikasi hamda stomatologik qabul sharoitida ko‘rsatiladigan shoshilinch yordam algoritmlari bayon etilgan. Anafilaktik shokda nafas yo‘llari o‘tkazuvchanligini ta’minlash, gemodinamikani barqarorlashtirish, adrenalin qo‘llash va reanimatsion choralarni o‘z vaqtida boshlashning ahamiyati alohida ta’kidlangan. Mazkur maqola stomatologlar va tibbiyot talabalari uchun mahalliy anestetik vositalarga bog‘liq hayot uchun xavfli holatlarni oldini olish, erta tashxislash va samarali boshqarish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mahalliy anestetiklar, shok, anafilaktik shok, allergik reaksiya, toksik ta’sir, stomatologiya, shoshilinch yordam, etiopatogenez, klinik belgi, differensial diagnostika
  topic: keywords
creator: Norboyev Shohruh Alisher o‘g‘li
creator: Ne’matullayev Firdavs Valijon o‘g‘li
creator: Qaxorova Fotima Shomansur qizi
creator: Muhammadjonov Sardor Dilmurodjon o‘g‘li
creator: Ashurov Olimjon Dulobovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-20
publication date: 2026-04-20
starting page: 13
ending page: 18

IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANISHIDA YENGIL SANOAT KORXONALARINING O‘RNI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiyot rivojlanishida yengil sanoat korxonalarining o‘rni, ularning bandlik, eksport, hududiy taraqqiyot va innovatsion yangilanish jarayonlariga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Yengil sanoat, xususan, to‘qimachilik, tikuv-trikotaj, charm-poyabzal va tayyor iste’mol mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish tarmoqlari ko‘plab mamlakatlarda sanoatlashuvning dastlabki va eng ommaviy shakllaridan biri sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. Xalqaro mehnat tashkilotiga ko‘ra, to‘qimachilik va kiyim-kechak tarmoqlari jahonda 90 milliondan ortiq kishini ish bilan ta’minlaydi va ushbu sohada asosan ayollar mehnat qiladi. Jahon banki esa kiyim-kechak sanoati rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda ayollarni rasmiy mehnat bozoriga jalb qilish va eksport o‘sishini rag‘batlantirishda muhim o‘rin tutishini ta’kidlaydi. Maqolada yengil sanoatning iqtisodiy ahamiyati bilan birga, uning asosiy muammolari — past qo‘shilgan qiymat, global raqobat, mehnat sharoitlari va barqarorlik talablari ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tahlil natijasida yengil sanoat korxonalari iqtisodiyotning barqaror o‘sishi uchun muhim baza bo‘lib, ularni modernizatsiya qilish va yuqori qiymat zanjirlariga ulash strategik vazifa ekani asoslab beriladi.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: yengil sanoat, to‘qimachilik, kiyim-kechak sanoati, iqtisodiy rivojlanish, eksport, bandlik, sanoatlashuv, ayollar mehnati, qo‘shilgan qiymat, innovatsiya
  topic: keywords
creator: Komilova Nargiza Nuʼmonovna
creator: Omonov Akromjon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-20
publication date: 2026-04-20
starting page: 10
ending page: 12

ФАКТОРЫ И УСЛОВИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БУХАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
type: item
description: Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию факторов и условий повышения конкурентоспособности региональной экономики Бухарской области в современных экономических условиях. На основе адаптации методологии «ромба конкурентных преимуществ» М. Портера к региональному уровню выделены и систематизированы ключевые факторы конкурентоспособности: ресурсный, инновационный, инфраструктурный, институциональный, рыночный и геоэкономический. Проведена сравнительная оценка конкурентных позиций Бухарской области по выделенным группам факторов. Определены приоритетные условия, создание которых является необходимым для реализации конкурентного потенциала региона. Предложена матрица факторов конкурентоспособности с разграничением базовых и стратегических приоритетов.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: конкурентоспособность региона, факторы конкурентоспособности, ромб Портера, ресурсный потенциал, инновации, инфраструктура, геоэкономическое положение, Бухарская область.
  topic: keywords
creator: Некова Фатима Борисовна
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-04-20
publication date: 2026-04-20
starting page: 1
ending page: 9

THE IMPACT OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN OUTDOOR CLASSROOMS ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
type: item
description: This article examines the impact of extracurricular activities conducted in outdoor classroom settings on language learning outcomes. Drawing on theories of experiential learning and communicative language teaching, the study explores how informal, context-rich environments enhance learners’ linguistic competence, motivation, and engagement. The research synthesizes findings from empirical studies and includes qualitative observations of learners participating in outdoor activities such as role-plays, storytelling, collaborative tasks, and environmental exploration. The findings indicate that outdoor extracurricular contexts provide authentic opportunities for meaningful interaction, reduce language anxiety, and promote the development of communicative skills. Furthermore, such environments foster social collaboration and cultural awareness, which are essential components of language acquisition. The article concludes that integrating structured outdoor extracurricular activities into language education can significantly enrich the learning process and offers practical recommendations for educators.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: outdoor classroom, extracurricular activities, language learning, experiential learning, communicative competence, student engagement, informal learning environments
  topic: keywords
creator: Murodova Mufazzal
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
starting page: 195
ending page: 198

INGLIZ VA O’ZBEK MAQOLLARIDA “VAQT” TUSHUNCHASINING QIYOSIY-LINGVOMADANIY TAHLILI
type: item
description: Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o’zbek tillaridagi maqollar misolida «vaqt» konseptining lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotda vaqtning qaytmasligi va qadr-qimmat ikki xil madaniyat prizmasi orqali tahlil qilingan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: vaqt konsepti, paremiologiya, lingvomadaniyat, qiyosiy tahlil.
  topic: keywords
creator: Soataliyeva Bilola Jamshidovna
creator: Raxmatullayeva D. A.
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
starting page: 192
ending page: 194

CHANGING THE ATTITUDE OF CITIZENS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TOWARDS ECOLOGY
type: item
description: The article emphasizes that in protecting the environment, the activity of not only the state but also society is important. Through the EcoApp.uz ecosystem, it is proposed to engage citizens as ecological monitors using incentives, technology, and law. The goal is to reduce environmental violations and increase eco-activity in society. Changing young people's attitudes towards ecology.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ecology, Control, Violation, Incentive, Technology, Law, Society, Waste, Eco-system, Education
  topic: keywords
creator: Raimov Sardor Ravshanovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
starting page: 188
ending page: 191

ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН К ЭКОЛОГИИ
type: item
description: В статье подчеркивается, что при защите экологии важна активность не только государства, но и общества. Через экосистему EcoApp.uz предлагается привлекать граждан к роли экологических наблюдателей с помощью стимулов, технологий и закона. Цель — сократить экологические нарушения и повысить эко-активность общества. Изменение отношения молодежи к экологии.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Экология, Контроль, Нарушение, Стимул, Технология, Закон, Общество, Отходы, Эко-система, Образование.
  topic: keywords
creator: Раимов Сардор Равшанович
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
starting page: 184
ending page: 187

O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI FUQAROLARINI EKOLOGIYAGA BO’LGAN MUNOSABATINI O’ZGARTIRISH
type: item
description: Maqolada ekologiyani himoya qilishda faqat davlat emas, balki jamiyatning ham faolligi muhimligi ta’kidlanadi. EcoApp.uz ekotizimi orqali fuqarolarni rag‘bat, texnologiya va qonun yordamida ekologik nazoratchiga aylantirish taklif qilinadi. Maqsad — ekologik qoidabuzarliklarni kamaytirish va jamiyatda eco-faollikni oshirish. Yoshlarni ekologiyaga bo’lgan munosabatini o’zgartirish.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ekologiya, Nazorat, Qoidabuzarlik, Rag‘bat, Texnologiya, Qonun, Jamoatchilik, Chiqindi, Eco-tizim, Ta’lim
  topic: keywords
creator: Raimov Sardor Ravshanovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026
date: 2026-03-29
publication date: 2026-03-29
starting page: 180
ending page: 183