INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING WRITING IN ESL
Teaching writing in English as a Second Language (ESL) has evolved significantly due to advancements in linguistic theory, pedagogy, and technology. This article explores the theoretical foundations underlying ESL writing instruction, focusing on key approaches such as product-based, process-based, and genre-based models. It also examines the role of cognitive, sociocultural, and communicative theories in shaping writing pedagogy. The study highlights how these theoretical perspectives inform effective teaching practices and contribute to the development of learners’ writing competence.
ESL writing, writing pedagogy, process approach, genre approach, second language acquisition, communicative competence
YUQORI VA PASTKI JAG‘LARNING TOPOGRAFIK TUZILISHI VA YOSHGA DOIR XUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu maqola yuqori va pastki jag’larning topografik anatomiyasi, tuzilishi, innervatsiyasi va tegishli tuzilmalarini va yoshga doir xususiyatlarini o’rganadi. Adabiyotlartni to’liq tahlil qilib yuqorigi va pastki jag’ning topografik anatomiyasi haqida to’liq ma’lumot berishni maqsad qilganmiz.
yuqori jag’ anatomiyasi , pastki jag’ anatomiyasi , topografiyasi , innervatsiyasi , suyaklarning tuzilishi , yuqori va pastki jag’ning harakatlantiruvchi mushaklari , yuqori va pastki jag’larda amalga oshiriladigan anesteziyalar.
KICHIK SANOAT KORXONALARIDA «TEJAMKOR ISHLAB CHIQARISH» KONSEPSIYASIDAN FOYDALANISHNING TASHKILIY-IQTISODIY MEXANIZMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Mazkur tadqiqotda kichik sanoat korxonalarida tejamkor ishlab chiqarish (Lean Production) konsepsiyasini joriy etish asosida boshqaruv samaradorligini baholashga yo‘naltirilgan uslubiy yondashuv ishlab chiqildi. Tadqiqot doirasida kompleks baholash modeli taklif etilib, u strategik boshqaruv tizimi, inson resurslarini boshqarish mexanizmlari hamda ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarining operatsion samaradorligi kabi asosiy tizimosti komponentlarini o‘zaro integratsiyalashgan holda tahlil qilishga asoslandi. Vizual boshqaruv tizimlarining to‘liq shakllanmaganligi, xodimlar o‘rtasidagi hamkorlik va kommunikatsion integratsiya darajasining yetarli emasligi hamda “just-in-time” tamoyillarini amaliyotga chuqur joriy etish borasida ma’lum institutsional va operatsion cheklovlar mavjudligi aniqlandi. Tadqiqot natijalariga tayangan holda Lean Production konsepsiyasini bosqichma-bosqich implementatsiya qilishga qaratilgan ilmiy asoslangan algoritm ishlab chiqildi.
Lean Production, kichik sanoat korxonalari, boshqaruv samaradorligi, baholash uslubiyoti, strategik boshqaruv, xodimlar salohiyati, Kaizen, 5S, KPI, ishlab chiqarish jarayonlari, raqobatbardoshlik, uzluksiz takomillashtirish.
УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Для повышения уровня знаний и квалификации не только молодежи, но и всех членов нашего общества нам необходимы, прежде всего, знания, просвещение и высокая духовность.
ученые, деятели, философы, наука, развития, исследование, ценности, знание, навыка, опыт, достижения, специалист, конкуренция, квалификация, технология, образования.
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTLARIDA STEAM TEXNOLOGIYASINING AFZALLIKLARI
Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) texnologiyasining pedagogik afzalliklari ilmiy-ommabop va integrativ yondashuv asosida tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda STEAM yondashuvining bolalarda kognitiv rivojlanish, ijodiy fikrlash, muammoli vaziyatlarni hal etish hamda amaliy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishdagi roli yoritiladi. Shuningdek, STEAM texnologiyasini maktabgacha ta’lim jarayoniga joriy etishning samarali pedagogik shart-sharoitlari va mavjud muammolari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari STEAM yondashuvi bolalarning intellektual va ijodiy salohiyatini rivojlantirishda muhim innovatsion vosita ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
STEAM, maktabgacha ta’lim, innovatsion texnologiya, ijodiy fikrlash, kognitiv rivojlanish, integrativ ta’lim, kompetensiya.
FORMS OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN SOCIETY
This article explores the primary forms of verbal communication and their significance in modern society. It examines oral and written communication, highlighting their characteristics, advantages, and limitations. In addition, the study analyzes contemporary communication forms shaped by digital technologies. Based on theoretical analysis and existing research data, the paper emphasizes the role of communication skills in education, professional environments, and social interaction. The findings indicate that effective verbal communication is a critical factor in academic achievement, workplace success, and interpersonal relationships.
verbal communication, oral speech, written communication, communication skills, digital communication, interaction
NODIR YER IONLARINING KRISTALL PANJARALARDA OPTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu maqolada nodir yer ionlarining kristall panjaralarda namoyon bo‘ladigan optik xususiyatlari, ularning energetik spektrlari hamda kristall maydon ta’sirida yuzaga keladigan kvant mexanik o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda 4f-elektron konfiguratsiyasiga ega nodir yer ionlarining kristall muhit bilan o‘zaro ta’siri, energetik sathlarning parchalanishi va optik o‘tishlarning selektiv xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, nokramers tipidagi nodir yer ionlarining paramagnit granat kristallarda namoyon bo‘ladigan lyuminessensiya va spektral xossalari hamda ularning kristall panjara simmetriyasi bilan bog‘liqligi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Olingan natijalar zamonaviy lazer materiallari, optik kuchaytirgichlar va kvant optik qurilmalarni yaratishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
nodir yer ionlari, kristall panjara, optik spektrlar, kristall maydon effekti, nokramers ionlar, paramagnit granatlar, 4f-elektronlar, lyuminessensiya, Shtark parchalanishi, optoelektron materiallar.
NUTQDA METAFORA, EPITET VA BOSHQA BADIIY VOSITALARNING QO'LLANISHI
Ushbu maqolada nutqda metafora, epitet va boshqa badiiy vositalarning o‘rni, ahamiyati hamda qo‘llanilish xususiyatlari yoritiladi. Badiiy vositalarning nutqni ifodali, ta’sirchan va obrazli qilishdagi roli misollar orqali tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ularni kasbiy nutqda to‘g‘ri qo‘llash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi. Maqola nutq madaniyatini rivojlantirish va muloqot samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan.
metafora, epitet, taqqoslash, mubolag‘a, jonlantirish, nutq madaniyati, ifodalilik
THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN LITERARY SPEECH AND DIALECTAL SPEECH IN LANGUAGE USE
This article examines the differences between literary speech and dialectal speech, focusing on their roles in communication and linguistic development. Literary speech represents the standardized form of a language, governed by grammatical rules and widely accepted norms, while dialectal speech reflects regional variations influenced by cultural, historical, and social factors. The study highlights how both forms contribute to the richness of a language and discusses their significance in education, especially in teaching foreign languages. Additional attention is given to sociolinguistic competence and code-switching as essential skills in modern communication. Understanding the interaction between literary and dialectal forms is essential for effective communication and language preservation.
literary speech, dialect, language variation, standard language, regional speech, communication, sociolinguistics, language teaching, code-switching
WOMEN’S EMANCIPATION THROUGH MARRIAGE, EDUCATION, AND ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN “JANE EYRE” BY CHARLOTTE BRONTE
This thesis examines Charlotte Brontë’s “Jane Eyre” as a novel of female emancipation in which marriage, education, and economic self-support become central paths toward a woman’s dignity. The study focuses on Jane’s gradual movement from dependence to self-respect. Special attention is given to her childhood at Gateshead, her moral and intellectual training at Lowood, her work as a governess, her refusal of unequal marriage, and her final choice to marry Rochester only after gaining personal and material independence. The analysis shows that Brontë does not present freedom as rebellion without limits. Instead, freedom is connected with self-discipline, moral judgment, work, and the right to speak in one’s own voice. The thesis also argues that the novel criticizes the Victorian belief that a woman’s value depends only on marriage or social status. As a result, “Jane Eyre” can be read not only as a love story, but also as a narrative of female selfhood, education, and economic awakening.
female emancipation, Jane Eyre, marriage, education, governess, economic independence, Victorian woman, self-respect, female voice, Charlotte Brontë
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI SHE’RIY MATNLARDA QO‘LLANGAN PAREMIYALARNING LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK TADQIQI
Mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek she’riy matnlarida qo‘llangan paremiyalar lingvokulturologik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Paremiyalar madaniy qadriyatlar va milliy tafakkurni ifodalovchi barqaror til birliklari sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot ularning semantik, pragmatik hamda madaniy kod sifatidagi vazifasini yoritadi.
paremiya, lingvokulturologiya, she’riy matn, maqol, matal, madaniy kod, qiyosiy tahlil.
THE ILLUSION OF RAPID LANGUAGE LEARNING: THE PROBLEM OF QUALITY AND TIME IN MODERN EDUCATION
This study critically and scientifically analyzes the phenomenon of “rapid language learning,” which is becoming increasingly widespread in modern education systems. The research highlights the cognitive, psychological, and pedagogical foundations of the language learning process, and reveals the gap between methods that promise high results in a short time and the actual development of real competence. Additionally, the balance between time and quality, the role of motivation, and learners’ unrealistic expectations are discussed.
language learning, accelerated learning, methodology, competence, motivation, cognitive processes, quality of education, immersion
АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ, ХИМИОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ СРЕДСТВА. АНТИБИОТИКИ
Антибактериальные и химиотерапевтические лекарственные средства играют важную роль в современной медицине для лечения инфекционных заболеваний. Особое место среди них занимают антибиотики — вещества природного, полусинтетического и синтетического происхождения, подавляющие рост и размножение микроорганизмов. В статье рассматриваются классификация, механизм действия, основные группы антибиотиков, а также проблемы резистентности и рационального применения.
антибиотики, антибактериальные средства, химиотерапия, микроорганизмы, резистентность, инфекционные заболевания.
АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕАКЦИИ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ КОНТРАСТНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Контрастные вещества широко используются в современной диагностической медицине для повышения информативности методов визуализации, таких как компьютерная томография и ангиография. Несмотря на их высокую диагностическую ценность, применение контрастных средств может сопровождаться развитием аллергических реакций различной степени тяжести. В статье рассматриваются основные виды аллергических реакций, механизмы их развития, факторы риска, клинические проявления, методы профилактики и лечения.
контрастные вещества, аллергическая реакция, гиперчувствительность, анафилаксия, диагностика, профилактика.
СУЩНОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ И ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМ
Сердечно-сосудистая и лимфатическая системы играют ключевую роль в поддержании жизнедеятельности организма. Нарушения их функций приводят к развитию различных заболеваний, которые занимают ведущее место в структуре заболеваемости и смертности во всём мире. В статье рассматриваются сущность, основные причины, механизмы развития и общие характеристики заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой и лимфатической систем.
сердечно-сосудистая система, лимфатическая система, заболевания, атеросклероз, гипертония, лимфаденит, тромбоз.
Правильное питание является одним из ключевых факторов сохранения здоровья, повышения работоспособности и профилактики различных заболеваний. Соблюдение основных принципов рационального питания способствует нормализации обмена веществ, укреплению иммунной системы и поддержанию оптимальной массы тела. В статье рассматриваются основные принципы правильного питания, их значение и влияние на организм человека.
правильное питание, рацион, здоровье, сбалансированное питание, витамины, микроэлементы.
ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЕ ГРАНУЛ: ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ, МЕТОДЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Гранулирование является важным технологическим процессом, широко применяемым в фармацевтической, химической, пищевой и сельскохозяйственной промышленности. Данный процесс позволяет преобразовать порошкообразные материалы в гранулы с заданными физико-химическими свойствами. В статье рассмотрены основные методы приготовления гранул, их преимущества, технологические этапы и факторы, влияющие на качество конечного продукта.
гранулирование, гранулы, порошки, влажная грануляция, сухая грануляция, технология, фармацевтика.
ANTIBIOTIK REZISTENTLIK RIVOJLANISH MEXANIZMLARI VA UNI CHEKLASH STRATEGIYALARI
Ushbu maqolada Antibiotik rezistentlik ning molekulyar-biokimyoviy mexanizmlari va shakllanish omillari kompleks tahlil qilinadi. Antibiotiklarning bakterial hujayra darajasidagi farmakodinamik nishonlari hamda ularning ta’sir xususiyatlari yoritiladi. Rezistentlikning genetik asoslari, xususan mutatsiyalar va gorizontal gen transferi jarayonlari ilmiy jihatdan asoslanadi. Shuningdek, antibiotiklardan irratsional foydalanishning klinik va epidemiologik oqibatlari baholanadi hamda uni cheklashning zamonaviy strategiyalari taklif etiladi.
Antibiotiklar, rezistentlik, antimikrob ta’sir, mikroorganizmlar, efflyuks nasoslari, β-laktamazalar, genetik mutatsiyalar, gorizontal gen transferi.
ZUMRAD VA QIMMAT ERTAGIDAGI AFORIZMLAR VA IBORALAR
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada o‘zbek xalq og‘zaki ijodining yorqin namunasi bo‘lgan “Zumrad va Qimmat” ertagidagi aforizmlar va iboralar lingvistik, badiiy hamda tarbiyaviy jihatdan keng tahlil qilinadi. Ertak tarkibidagi hikmatli iboralar, xalqona donishmandlik ifodalari hamda ularning semantik va funksional xususiyatlari ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, ushbu aforizmlarning yosh avlod ma’naviy tarbiyasidagi roli, ularning axloqiy qadriyatlarni shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati ilmiy asosda yoritiladi. Maqolada ertak qahramonlari nutqi orqali ifodalangan iboralar tizimli tarzda o‘rganilib, ularning mazmuniy qatlamlari tahlil qilinadi.
Ertak, aforizm, ibora, folklor, xalq og‘zaki ijodi, lingvistika, badiiy tahlil, tarbiya, axloq, obraz, semantika, didaktika
AEROBIK MASHQLARNING TALABALARDA STRESS VA CHARCHOQNI KAMAYTIRISHGA TA’SIRI
Ushbu maqolada aerobik mashqlarning talabalarda stress va charchoq darajasiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonida talabalar yuqori o‘quv yuklamasi, imtihon bosimi, uyqu rejimining buzilishi va doimiy axborot oqimi sabab psixofiziologik zo‘riqishga tez-tez duch keladilar. Muntazam jismoniy faollik, ayniqsa o‘rtacha intensivlikdagi aerobik mashqlar, ruhiy farovonlikni yaxshilashi, stressga javob reaksiyalarini yumshatishi va charchoq hissini kamaytirishi mumkin. Ilmiy manbalarda aerobik mashqlar kayfiyat, uyqu sifati, diqqat va umumiy psixologik holatga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi qayd etiladi. Maqolada aerobik mashqlarning fiziologik va psixologik ta’sir mexanizmlari, talabalik davridagi ahamiyati hamda ularni ta’lim muhiti bilan uyg‘unlashtirish masalalari yoritiladi. WHO muntazam jismoniy faollik salomatlik va farovonlik uchun foydali ekanini, har qanday miqdordagi faollik harakatsizlikdan ko‘ra yaxshiroq ekanini ta’kidlaydi.
aerobik mashqlar, talaba, stress, charchoq, jismoniy faollik, psixologik farovonlik, uyqu sifati, kognitiv faoliyat, salomatlik, moslashuv
THE IMPORTANCE AND POSSIBILITIES OF MUSEUM PEDAGOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
this article analyzes the importance and capabilities of museum pedagogy in the development of the educational system on the basis of a comprehensive approach. It highlights the role of museums as an important component of the modern educational space, in addition to the traditional preservation of cultural heritage. In particular, the pedagogical potential of museum pedagogy in shaping historical thinking, cultural awareness, aesthetic taste, and social competencies in students is scientifically substantiated. The article also analyzes the stages of formation and development of museum pedagogy based on the experience of developed foreign countries and evaluates their advanced aspects from a comparative perspective. The study will reveal the role of interactive methods, innovative pedagogical technologies, digital platforms, and virtual tours used in modern museums in improving educational effectiveness. In addition, the importance of integrative cooperation between museums and educational institutions is highlighted, and the role of this cooperation in ensuring active student participation, developing independent thinking skills, and strengthening practical knowledge is demonstrated. According to the research results, museum pedagogy is recognized as one of the important innovative areas of the modern education system and is concluded to be an effective pedagogical tool that serves the comprehensive development of the individual.
Museum pedagogy, educational system, cultural heritage, interactive methods, innovative technologies, virtual excursion, pedagogical integration, historical thinking, social competencies, modern education.
HOMILADORLIK DAVRIDA UCHRAYDIGAN KAMQONLIK: SALOMATLIKKA TA’SIRI VA TIBBIY-IJTIMOIY JIHATLARI
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada homiladorlik davrida uchraydigan kamqonlikning (anemiya) etiologiyasi, patogenezi, klinik ko‘rinishlari, diagnostika usullari hamda ona va homila salomatligiga ta’siri keng qamrovda o‘rganildi. Shuningdek, ushbu patologiyaning ijtimoiy determinantlari, iqtisodiy oqibatlari va profilaktika choralariga alohida e’tibor qaratildi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kamqonlikni erta aniqlash va kompleks davolash ona va bola salomatligini saqlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
homiladorlik, anemiya, temir tanqisligi, gemoglobin, gipoksiya, profilaktika, maternal salomatlik.
MAHALLIY ANESTETIK VOSITALARGA BOG‘LIQ SHOK HOLATLARI: ETIOPATOGENEZ, KLINIK BELGILARI VA SHOSHILINCH YORDAM
Ushbu maqolada mahalliy anestetik vositalarga bog‘liq shok holatlarining etiopatogenezi, klinik belgilari va shoshilinch yordam tamoyillari tahlil qilinadi. Stomatologik amaliyotda mahalliy anestetik preparatlar keng qo‘llanilishi sababli ularga nisbatan yuzaga keladigan o‘tkir nojo‘ya reaksiyalarni erta aniqlash va to‘g‘ri baholash muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada mahalliy anestetiklarga bog‘liq shok holatlarining asosiy sabablari, jumladan allergik reaksiya, anafilaktik shok, preparatning toksik ta’siri, vazovagal reaksiyalar va individual sezuvchanlik omillari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu holatlarning patogenetik mexanizmlari, klinik kechishi, differensial diagnostikasi hamda stomatologik qabul sharoitida ko‘rsatiladigan shoshilinch yordam algoritmlari bayon etilgan. Anafilaktik shokda nafas yo‘llari o‘tkazuvchanligini ta’minlash, gemodinamikani barqarorlashtirish, adrenalin qo‘llash va reanimatsion choralarni o‘z vaqtida boshlashning ahamiyati alohida ta’kidlangan. Mazkur maqola stomatologlar va tibbiyot talabalari uchun mahalliy anestetik vositalarga bog‘liq hayot uchun xavfli holatlarni oldini olish, erta tashxislash va samarali boshqarish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
mahalliy anestetiklar, shok, anafilaktik shok, allergik reaksiya, toksik ta’sir, stomatologiya, shoshilinch yordam, etiopatogenez, klinik belgi, differensial diagnostika
IQTISODIYOTNI RIVOJLANISHIDA YENGIL SANOAT KORXONALARINING O‘RNI
Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiyot rivojlanishida yengil sanoat korxonalarining o‘rni, ularning bandlik, eksport, hududiy taraqqiyot va innovatsion yangilanish jarayonlariga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Yengil sanoat, xususan, to‘qimachilik, tikuv-trikotaj, charm-poyabzal va tayyor iste’mol mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarish tarmoqlari ko‘plab mamlakatlarda sanoatlashuvning dastlabki va eng ommaviy shakllaridan biri sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. Xalqaro mehnat tashkilotiga ko‘ra, to‘qimachilik va kiyim-kechak tarmoqlari jahonda 90 milliondan ortiq kishini ish bilan ta’minlaydi va ushbu sohada asosan ayollar mehnat qiladi. Jahon banki esa kiyim-kechak sanoati rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda ayollarni rasmiy mehnat bozoriga jalb qilish va eksport o‘sishini rag‘batlantirishda muhim o‘rin tutishini ta’kidlaydi. Maqolada yengil sanoatning iqtisodiy ahamiyati bilan birga, uning asosiy muammolari — past qo‘shilgan qiymat, global raqobat, mehnat sharoitlari va barqarorlik talablari ham ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tahlil natijasida yengil sanoat korxonalari iqtisodiyotning barqaror o‘sishi uchun muhim baza bo‘lib, ularni modernizatsiya qilish va yuqori qiymat zanjirlariga ulash strategik vazifa ekani asoslab beriladi.
yengil sanoat, to‘qimachilik, kiyim-kechak sanoati, iqtisodiy rivojlanish, eksport, bandlik, sanoatlashuv, ayollar mehnati, qo‘shilgan qiymat, innovatsiya
ФАКТОРЫ И УСЛОВИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БУХАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию факторов и условий повышения конкурентоспособности региональной экономики Бухарской области в современных экономических условиях. На основе адаптации методологии «ромба конкурентных преимуществ» М. Портера к региональному уровню выделены и систематизированы ключевые факторы конкурентоспособности: ресурсный, инновационный, инфраструктурный, институциональный, рыночный и геоэкономический. Проведена сравнительная оценка конкурентных позиций Бухарской области по выделенным группам факторов. Определены приоритетные условия, создание которых является необходимым для реализации конкурентного потенциала региона. Предложена матрица факторов конкурентоспособности с разграничением базовых и стратегических приоритетов.
конкурентоспособность региона, факторы конкурентоспособности, ромб Портера, ресурсный потенциал, инновации, инфраструктура, геоэкономическое положение, Бухарская область.
THE IMPACT OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN OUTDOOR CLASSROOMS ON LANGUAGE LEARNING
This article examines the impact of extracurricular activities conducted in outdoor classroom settings on language learning outcomes. Drawing on theories of experiential learning and communicative language teaching, the study explores how informal, context-rich environments enhance learners’ linguistic competence, motivation, and engagement. The research synthesizes findings from empirical studies and includes qualitative observations of learners participating in outdoor activities such as role-plays, storytelling, collaborative tasks, and environmental exploration. The findings indicate that outdoor extracurricular contexts provide authentic opportunities for meaningful interaction, reduce language anxiety, and promote the development of communicative skills. Furthermore, such environments foster social collaboration and cultural awareness, which are essential components of language acquisition. The article concludes that integrating structured outdoor extracurricular activities into language education can significantly enrich the learning process and offers practical recommendations for educators.
outdoor classroom, extracurricular activities, language learning, experiential learning, communicative competence, student engagement, informal learning environments
INGLIZ VA O’ZBEK MAQOLLARIDA “VAQT” TUSHUNCHASINING QIYOSIY-LINGVOMADANIY TAHLILI
Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o’zbek tillaridagi maqollar misolida «vaqt» konseptining lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotda vaqtning qaytmasligi va qadr-qimmat ikki xil madaniyat prizmasi orqali tahlil qilingan.
vaqt konsepti, paremiologiya, lingvomadaniyat, qiyosiy tahlil.
CHANGING THE ATTITUDE OF CITIZENS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TOWARDS ECOLOGY
The article emphasizes that in protecting the environment, the activity of not only the state but also society is important. Through the EcoApp.uz ecosystem, it is proposed to engage citizens as ecological monitors using incentives, technology, and law. The goal is to reduce environmental violations and increase eco-activity in society. Changing young people's attitudes towards ecology.
Ecology, Control, Violation, Incentive, Technology, Law, Society, Waste, Eco-system, Education
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН К ЭКОЛОГИИ
В статье подчеркивается, что при защите экологии важна активность не только государства, но и общества. Через экосистему EcoApp.uz предлагается привлекать граждан к роли экологических наблюдателей с помощью стимулов, технологий и закона. Цель — сократить экологические нарушения и повысить эко-активность общества. Изменение отношения молодежи к экологии.
Экология, Контроль, Нарушение, Стимул, Технология, Закон, Общество, Отходы, Эко-система, Образование.
O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI FUQAROLARINI EKOLOGIYAGA BO’LGAN MUNOSABATINI O’ZGARTIRISH
Maqolada ekologiyani himoya qilishda faqat davlat emas, balki jamiyatning ham faolligi muhimligi ta’kidlanadi. EcoApp.uz ekotizimi orqali fuqarolarni rag‘bat, texnologiya va qonun yordamida ekologik nazoratchiga aylantirish taklif qilinadi. Maqsad — ekologik qoidabuzarliklarni kamaytirish va jamiyatda eco-faollikni oshirish. Yoshlarni ekologiyaga bo’lgan munosabatini o’zgartirish.
Ekologiya, Nazorat, Qoidabuzarlik, Rag‘bat, Texnologiya, Qonun, Jamoatchilik, Chiqindi, Eco-tizim, Ta’lim