COMPARISION BETWEEN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES IDIOMS. (SAID AHMAD’S “UFQ” TRILOGY)

Abstract

This article explores the nature and role of phraseological units—particularly idioms—in English and Uzbek, focusing on their linguistic features, cultural significance, and the challenges they present in translation.  The study emphasizes the importance of understanding idioms in second language acquisition, as they are widely used in everyday speech, literature, and media.

Through a comparative analysis of selected idiomatic expressions in English and Uzbek, the paper categorizes idioms into direct equivalents, partial equivalents, and non-equivalents. It highlights the need for cultural competence and contextual awareness when interpreting or translating idioms across languages. The findings suggest that while some idioms have clear correspondences, others require descriptive or functional translation. The article concludes that mastering idioms not only improves linguistic proficiency but also facilitates cross-cultural communication and more accurate translation.