TO'G'RI OVQATLANISHNING ASOSLARI VA HAZM TIZIMI FAOLIYATINI O'RGANISHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI
Keywords:
to'g'ri ovqatlanish, hazm fiziologiyasi, oshqozon-ichak trakti, mikrobioma, video-kapsula endoskopiya, sun'iy intellekt, diagnostika, profilaktika, shaxsiylashtirilgan tibbiyotAbstract
Mazkur tezisda to'g'ri ovqatlanishning hazm tizimi salomatligidagi o'rni hamda oshqozon-ichak tizimi faoliyatini baholashda qo'llanilayotgan zamonaviy usullar tahlil qilinadi. Muammoning dolzarbligi shundaki, noto'g'ri ovqatlanish, ortiqcha qayta ishlangan mahsulotlar iste'moli, tolaga kambag'al ratsion va noturg'un ovqatlanish tartibi dispepsiya, qabziyat, semirish, metabolik buzilishlar hamda ichak mikrobiotasi muvozanatining izdan chiqishiga olib keladi. Shu bilan birga, tibbiyotda raqamli texnologiyalar tez rivojlanib, endoskopiya, video-kapsula, sun'iy intellekt, mikrobioma tahlili va shaxsiylashtirilgan ovqatlanish yondashuvlari klinik qaror qabul qilish jarayonini yangi bosqichga olib chiqmoqda. Tezisda sog'lom ratsionning asosiy tamoyillari, makro va mikroelementlarning fiziologik ahamiyati, ichak mikrobiomasi bilan oziqlanish o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlik, shuningdek, video-kapsula endoskopiya va AI yordamidagi diagnostika imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Ayniqsa, hamshiralik amaliyotida profilaktika, bemorni tayyorlash, parhez bo'yicha maslahat berish va zamonaviy tekshiruvlarga yo'naltirishning muhimligi asoslab beriladi.
References
1. World Health Organization. Healthy diet: fact sheet. Geneva: WHO; yangilangan
tavsiyalar asosida foydalanildi.
2. World Gastroenterology Organisation. Diet and the Gut. Global Guideline. WGO.
3. Guyton and Hall. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 14th ed. Elsevier; 2021.
4. Ali H, Muzammil MA, Dahiya DS, va boshq. Artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal
endoscopy: a comprehensive review. Annals of Gastroenterology. 2024.
5. Ojo O, va hammualliflar. Influence of foods and nutrition on the gut microbiome
and implications for intestinal health. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
2022.
6. Koulaouzidis A, Iakovidis DK va boshq. Capsule endoscopy: current practice and
future directions. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2014.
7. Wang X, Hu X, Xu Y, Yong J, Li X. A systematic review on diagnosis and treatment
of gastrointestinal diseases by magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy and
artificial intelligence. Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology. 2023.
Izoh: matn dastlabki variantdagi imlo, uslub va mazmuniy kamchiliklar
bartaraf etilib, 5–7 sahifalik tezis talabi uchun kengaytirildi.
