INTERDISCIPLINE INNOVATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONFERENCE
Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель — предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
MUSIQA FANINING MAKTABGACHAGA YOSHDAGI BOLANING RUHIYATIGA TASIR
Ushbu maqolada musiqa fanining maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar hayotidagi o‘rni, ularning ma’naviy-axloqiy, intellektual va ijtimoiy shakllanishidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Musiqa tarbiyasining bola ruhiyatiga ta’siri Abu Nasr Forobiy, Alisher Navoiy kabi buyuk mutafakkirlar hamda zamonaviy pedagogik qarashlar asosida tahlil qilingan. Maqolada musiqiy ohanglar orqali bolalarda milliy o‘zlikni anglash, hissiy intellektni rivojlantirish va jamoada ishlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish masalalari muhokama etiladi. Shuningdek, musiqa rahbari va pedagogik jamoaning bolalarni san’atga qiziqtirishdagi roli va mas’uliyati ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Musiqa tarbiyasi, maktabgacha ta’lim, ruhiyat, ma’naviy kamolot, hissiy intellekt, milliy o‘zlik, Abu Nasr Forobiy, ijtimoiy moslashuv, estetik did.
AI-BASED MANAGEMENT OF AUTONOMOUS TRANSPORT ROBOTS A COMPREHENSIVE SCIENTIFIC REVIEW
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has catalyzed a transformational shift in transportation systems worldwide. This paper investigates the application of AI-driven management systems for autonomous transport robots (ATRs), encompassing self-driving vehicles, delivery drones, and logistics robots. We examine the core technological pillars — machine learning, computer vision, sensor fusion, and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication — and evaluate their integration within real-time decision-making frameworks. Statistical data, market projections, and comparative analyses are presented alongside architectural diagrams and performance benchmarks. The paper further discusses safety protocols, ethical challenges, regulatory landscapes, and future trajectories through 2030. Findings indicate that AI-managed autonomous transport systems can reduce traffic accidents by up to 74% and improve logistics efficiency by 35–60%, presenting compelling arguments for accelerated adoption supported by appropriate policy frameworks.
Autonomous Vehicles, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Sensor Fusion, V2X Communication, LiDAR, Self-Driving Systems, Transport Robotics, Safety AI, Smart Mobility
DEEP LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN ROBOTICS: APPLICATIONS, ADVANCES, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the integration of Deep Learning (DL) technologies within robotic systems. Over the past decade, deep learning has fundamentally transformed robotics, enabling machines to perceive, reason, and act with unprecedented accuracy. We analyze six major DL architectures — Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs/LSTMs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Transformers, Reinforcement Learning (RL), and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) — and their specific applications across healthcare, manufacturing, logistics, agriculture, autonomous vehicles, space exploration, and education. Empirical data from 2018–2024 demonstrates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.3% in the AI robotics market, projected to reach USD 68 billion by 2028. Performance benchmarks show accuracy rates of 91–98% across diverse robotic tasks. The paper also identifies key challenges including data scarcity, computational costs, and ethical concerns, while proposing future research directions emphasizing edge AI, neuromorphic computing, and human-robot collaboration (HRC).
deep learning, robotics, convolutional neural networks, reinforcement learning, human-robot interaction, autonomous systems, artificial intelligence
OPTIMIZING LOGISTICS SYSTEMS USING ROBOTICS A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON SUPPLY CHAIN EFFICIENCY
The integration of robotics into logistics systems has emerged as one of the most transformative developments in modern supply chain management. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of how robotic technologies — including Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs), Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (ASRS), drone delivery, and collaborative robots (cobots) — are reshaping warehousing, transportation, and last-mile delivery. Drawing on global market statistics, case studies from leading corporations, and recent academic research, the paper examines efficiency gains, cost reductions, error minimization, and workforce transformation. The article also addresses challenges such as high implementation costs, cybersecurity risks, and the need for workforce reskilling, while forecasting future trends including AI-driven robotic systems and smart logistics ecosystems. Findings indicate that companies adopting robotic logistics solutions achieve up to 65% reduction in operational costs and a 99.9% accuracy rate in order fulfillment.
robotics, logistics optimization, autonomous mobile robots, supply chain management, warehouse automation, AMR, ASRS, last-mile delivery, Industry 4.0
JIGAR SIRROZI BEMORLARIDA BUYRAK FUNKSIYASI BUZILISHLARI
Dolzarbligi. Jigar sirrozi bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda portal gipertenziya va tizimli gemodinamik o‘zgarishlar buyrak perfuziyasining pasayishiga olib keladi[1]. Natijada glomerulyar filtratsiya tezligi kamayishi, kreatinin va mochevina ko‘rsatkichlarining ortishi kuzatiladi. Klinik kuzatuvlar sirroz og‘irligi ortishi bilan buyrak funksiyasi buzilishlari chastotasi ham ortib borishini ko‘rsatadi[3]. Ayniqsa jigar sirrozining dekompensatsiya bosqichi gepatorenal sindrom rivojlanish xavfi sezilarli darajada yuqori bo‘ladi[2]. Shu sababli jigar sirrozi bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda buyrak funksiyasi ko‘rsatkichlari va kasallik og‘irligi o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni aniqlash muhim ilmiy va klinik ahamiyatga ega.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ЗАБАЛАНСОВЫХ РУД МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ КАЛМАКЫР
В данном тезисе рассматриваются вопросы переработки забалансовых и техногенных руд, накопленных на месторождении Калмакыр на базе Алмалыкского горно-металлургического комбината (АГМК).
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ И ЕГО ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Сервисные предприятия являются важной частью экономики и играют важную роль во многих областях: здравоохранении, образовании, транспорте, сфере услуг и других. Для этих предприятий особенно важен стратегический менеджмент, то есть процесс долгосрочного планирования и принятия решений.
COMPARISION BETWEEN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES IDIOMS. (SAID AHMAD’S “UFQ” TRILOGY)
This article explores the nature and role of phraseological units—particularly idioms—in English and Uzbek, focusing on their linguistic features, cultural significance, and the challenges they present in translation. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding idioms in second language acquisition, as they are widely used in everyday speech, literature, and media. Through a comparative analysis of selected idiomatic expressions in English and Uzbek, the paper categorizes idioms into direct equivalents, partial equivalents, and non-equivalents. It highlights the need for cultural competence and contextual awareness when interpreting or translating idioms across languages. The findings suggest that while some idioms have clear correspondences, others require descriptive or functional translation. The article concludes that mastering idioms not only improves linguistic proficiency but also facilitates cross-cultural communication and more accurate translation.
phraseology, idioms, figurative language, comparison, semantic meaning, expressions
ПОНЯТИЕ И ВИДЫ ДОГОВОРА АРЕНДЫ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СРЕДСТВА
В настоящей статье автор рассматривал понятие договора аренды транспортного средства. Это обусловлено что транспортные средства отнесены законодателем к источникам повышенной опасности, а следовательно, требуется детальное регулирование отношений в сфере использования транспортных средств, в том числе и на праве аренды. По мнению автора нерешенность некоторых проблем правового регулирования данного вида договора влечет за собой значительные убытки для сторон договора, а иногда и для иных участников гражданских правоотношений.
транспортные средства договор аренды, договор аренды транспортных средств, договор аренды транспортного средства с экипажем, договор аренды транспортного средства без экипажа.
AXBOROT MADANIYATI TUSHUNCHASINING IJTIMOIY-PEDAGOGIK MOHIYATI
Mazkur maqolada axborot madaniyati tushunchasining ijtimoiy-pedagogik mohiyati ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Axborotlashgan jamiyat sharoitida shaxsning axborotni izlash, tanlash, tahlil qilish, baholash va undan samarali foydalanish kompetensiyalarini shakllantirish masalasi dolzarb pedagogik muammo sifatida yoritiladi. Shuningdek, axborot madaniyatining tarkibiy komponentlari, funksiyalari hamda ta’lim jarayonidagi o‘rni asoslab beriladi.
axborot madaniyati, axborotlashgan jamiyat, pedagogik jarayon, kompetensiya, raqamli savodxonlik, ijtimoiylashuv.
KUNDALIK HAYOT KONTEKSTIDA FOLKLORNING TARIXIY DINAMIKASI
Mazkur maqolada folklorning kundalik hayot tizimidagi o‘rni va uning tarixiy-davriy rivojlanish jarayonlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda folklor hodisasining ijtimoiy-madaniy makondagi funksional ahamiyati, tarixiy bosqichlar almashinuvi jarayonida uning shakliy va mazmuniy transformatsiyasi ilmiy jihatdan yoritiladi. Shuningdek, an’anaviy og‘zaki ijod namunalari kundalik turmush madaniyati bilan uzviy bog‘liq holda ko‘rib chiqilib, ularning zamonaviy sharoitdagi yangi talqinlari ochib beriladi. Maqolada folklorning tarixiy taraqqiyoti ijtimoiy ong, madaniy qadriyatlar va kommunikativ jarayonlar bilan chambarchas aloqador ekanligi asoslanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari folklorning nafaqat estetik hodisa, balki kundalik hayotning muhim sotsiomadaniy mexanizmi sifatida namoyon bo‘lishini ko‘rsatadi.
Folklor, san’at, og’zaki ijod, doston, ertak, maqol-matal, qo‘shiq, afsona, kundalik hayot, tarixiy dinamika, sotsiomadaniy jarayon, an’anaviy madaniyat, transformatsiya, og‘zaki ijod, ijtimoiy ong, madaniy meros, evolyutsiya.
LEGENDARY FIGURES AND ROYAL BLADES: MYTH, MATERIAL, AND STATECRAFT
Royal blades—swords, sabres, and ritual knives linked to rulers and saints—sit at the intersection of myth, material craft, and political performance. This article examines how legendary blades condense narratives of legitimacy into repeatable acts of sovereignty and then circulate as instruments of interstate relationship-building from the medieval period to the present. Bringing together regalia theory, gift-exchange, and symbolic capital, I analyze six case clusters—Excalibur (Britain), Joyeuse (France), the Sword of Osman (Ottoman Empire), Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi (Japan), Ẕū-’l-Fiqār (Islamic tradition), and a regional Uzbek example (Andijan/Bukhara court blades, 16th–19th c.)—and situate them alongside a South Asian Mughal comparative. Methods include close reading of chronicles and epics, museum catalogues and object files, and metallurgical/epigraphic evidence where available, supplemented by market and exhibition data (auction records 1990–2025; exhibition loans 2000–2025). Three findings emerge. First, mythic scripts (e.g., “right to wield” tests) stabilize succession anxieties by materializing virtue as an object. Second, cross-border blade movements—tribute, dowry, trophies, and curated loans—create durable cultural linkages and soft-power channels. Third, contemporary heritage economies monetize verified provenance through collaborative maker–museum projects while raising questions of ritual sensitivity and digital stewardship under the UNESCO 2003 ICH framework. I conclude with governance guidelines for exhibiting and replicating royal blades that balance public access, artisans’ rights, and the integrity of sacred narratives.
regalia; cultural diplomacy; gift exchange; symbolic capital; metallurgy; provenance; intangible cultural heritage; exhibition diplomacy
TA’LIM MUASSASASIDA KADRLAR BOSHQARUVINING MOHIYATI VA TAMOYILLARI
Mazkur ilmiy maqolada ta’lim muassasalarida kadrlar boshqaruvining mohiyati, asosiy vazifalari hamda zamonaviy boshqaruv tamoyillari tahlil qilinadi. Ta’lim tizimida inson resurslari boshqaruvi samarali ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etishda muhim omillardan biri hisoblanadi. Maqolada pedagogik kadrlar bilan ishlashning strategik yondashuvlari, ularning kasbiy rivojlanishini ta’minlash mexanizmlari, motivatsiya tizimi hamda boshqaruv samaradorligini oshirish usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy ta’lim islohotlari sharoitida kadrlar boshqaruvining innovatsion tamoyillari yoritiladi.
Ta’lim muassasasi, kadrlar boshqaruvi, inson resurslari, pedagogik boshqaruv, motivatsiya, strategik rivojlanish, ta’lim sifati, boshqaruv tamoyillari, professional rivojlanish.
REGIONAL ISSUES OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
This thesis provides information on the development of the digital economy in the regions, highlighting the importance of developing the digital economy in the regions, the main directions of the roadmap for implementing the "Digital Uzbekistan - 2030" strategy, and the results achieved.
territorial governance, digital economy, digital Uzbekistan, strategy, roadmap, digital transformation, development, e-government, digital education, smart city, single window, information and communication technologies.
THE ROLE OF MOTIVATION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Motivation is widely recognized as a key factor in successful language teaching and learning. In today’s globalized world, foreign language proficiency has become essential for intercultural communication and international cooperation. However, language acquisition is a complex, long-term process that requires sustained effort and engagement. Scholars such as Gardner (1985) define motivation as the combination of desire, effort, and positive attitudes toward the target language, while Dörnyei (2001) views it as dynamic and influenced by classroom and social contexts. This article explores the theoretical foundations and types of motivation, focusing on both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. It also highlights how teachers can create supportive learning environments that maintain learners’ interest and foster long-term success in language education.
Motivation, Language Teaching, Language Learning, Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, Integrative Motivation, Instrumental Motivation, Student Engagement, Educational Psychology, Second Language Acquisition.
CRITICAL THINKING IS AN EXTENSION OF CRITICAL READING
This article explores the concept and significance of critical reading as a foundational skill for effective research, academic writing, and lifelong learning. It argues that reading effectively requires more than understanding the surface meaning of a text; it involves evaluating how and why ideas are presented. The discussion clarifies that critical reading does not mean finding fault with an author’s work but engaging actively with the text by questioning arguments, identifying main claims, and examining evidence. The article emphasizes that academic readers must analyze interpretations, recognize bias, and consider alternative viewpoints before forming independent judgments. Furthermore, the text outlines three core dimensions of critical reading: understanding what a text says, what it describes, and what it means. It highlights the importance of paraphrasing key ideas, comparing perspectives, and interpreting deeper implications within disciplinary contexts. The relationship between critical reading and critical thinking is also examined, stressing open-mindedness, rational evaluation, and awareness of personal bias as essential to intellectual growth.
preschool, Classroom environment, conceptual, assessment, technique, knowledge, developmental, evaluate, framework.
Maqolada xor san’atining kelib chiqish tarixi, uning jamiyat hayotida muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi, rivojlanish bosqichlari shu bilan birga o‘zbek xor madaniyatining shakllanishi haqida atroflicha ma’lumot beriladi.
madaniyat, marosim, musiqali drama, xor, qo‘shiq, kompozitor, kantata, oratoriya, akapella.
FORTEPIANO MUSIQA CHOLG’USINING KELIB CHIQISH TARIXI
Ushbu maqolada Fortepiano cholg‘u asbobining tarixi hamda takomillashuv jarayoni haqida fikr yuritilgan. Fortepiano cholg‘u asbobining tarixan rivojlanish bosqichidagi ijodkorlar haqida to‘xtalib o‘tilgan.
fortepiano, tembr, xarrak, usul, maun, klavikord, klaviatura, idrok
CHARACTERISTICS OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE ADRENAL GLANDS IN THE ACUTE AND ACUTE PERIODS OF MODERATELY SEVERE SPINAL BRAIN INJURY
This thesis presents the results of the analysis of morphological changes in the adrenal glands in moderately severe spinal cord injury.
spinal cord injury, cortex and medulla of the adrenal glands, edema, dystrophy.
ISSUES OF TRANSLATING PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Phraseological units pose significant challenges in translation due to their semantic opacity, structural stability, and strong cultural specificity. This thesis explores the major issues involved in translating phraseological units between English and Uzbek, two languages that differ typologically and culturally. The study focuses on problems of equivalence, cultural mismatch, and contextual interpretation that arise during the translation process. It is argued that literal translation often leads to semantic distortion or loss of expressive meaning, especially when direct equivalents are absent in the target language. The thesis emphasizes the importance of functional and adaptive translation strategies, as well as the role of cultural and pragmatic awareness in achieving accurate and natural translation. The findings highlight that successful translation of phraseological units requires not only linguistic competence but also deep understanding of cultural context, making phraseological translation a key area in translation studies and contrastive linguistics.
phraseological units; translation issues; equivalence; English and Uzbek; cultural specificity; idiomatic translation
IMPACT OF ECOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS ON HEALTH OUTCOMES IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION: A COMPARATIVE AND PATHOGENETIC APPROACH
In the 21st century, the acceleration of urbanization and globalization processes has transformed environmental problems into significant global risk factors that directly and indirectly affect human health. Air pollution, deterioration of drinking water quality, and the increase in industrial and domestic waste have contributed to a marked rise in respiratory, cardiovascular, allergic, and oncological diseases. Therefore, ensuring environmental safety in modern urban settings has become one of the priority directions of public health protection.
CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN TEACHING LISTENING COMPREHENSION TO EFL LEARNERS
Listening is widely acknowledged as a foundational skill for EFL students’ language acquisition. Despite the importance of listening comprehension, many EFL students still struggled to comprehend effectively due to various difficulties. Many students face challenges such as fast speech, unfamiliar accents, limited vocabulary and a lack of listening strategies, which negatively affect their listening skills. This article explores how learners face listening challenges and effective solutions to minimize the difficulties. Teachers and students emphasized solutions such as vocabulary, authentic media, post-listening activities, pre-listening, interactive methods, students’ positive minds and motivation building. Furthermore, it is also give variety of ways and stages for developing listening skills in EFL classrooms.
listening comprehension, pre-listening activities, post-listening activities, authentic materials, listening strategies.
INTERAKTIVE LEHRMETHODEN IM DAF-UNTERRICHT ZUR AKTIVIERUNG DER SPRECHFERTIGKEIT
Dieser Artikel untersucht die Bedeutung und den Einsatz interaktiver Lehrmethoden im DaF-Unterricht (Deutsch als Fremdsprache). Interaktive Methoden spielen eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Förderung der Sprachkompetenz und der aktiven Teilnahme der Lernenden. Der Beitrag beleuchtet verschiedene Techniken wie Rollenspiele, digitale Tools, Gruppendiskussionen und kollaboratives Lernen, die es den Lernenden ermöglichen, ihre Sprachkenntnisse praxisnah zu entwickeln. Es werden die wichtigsten Faktoren für die erfolgreiche Integration dieser Methoden analysiert, darunter das Sprachniveau der Lernenden, die didaktischen Ziele und die Motivation der Studierenden. Der Artikel gibt praxisorientierte Empfehlungen zur Umsetzung interaktiver Lehrmethoden und zeigt auf, wie diese die Sprachentwicklung effektiv unterstützen können.
Interaktive Lehrmethoden, DaF-Unterricht, Technologiegestütztes Lernen, E-Learning, Gamification.
ИСКУШЕНИЕ И СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ: РИТОРИЧЕСКИЕ И ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ ВОЛАНДА И МЕФИСТОФЕЛЯ
В статье проводится сравнительный анализ образов Воланда в романе М. А. Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита» и Мефистофеля в трагедии И. В. Гёте «Фауст». Особое внимание уделяется онтологическому статусу персонажей, риторике искушения, интеллектуальным стратегиям воздействия на героев и ценностным последствиям испытаний. Показано, что, несмотря на общую демоническую природу, художественные функции и аксиологические смыслы персонажей различны: Мефистофель стимулирует духовное становление личности, а Воланд выявляет нравственное состояние общества. Анализ демонстрирует влияние культурно-исторического контекста на формирование художественного образа демона и его семантических функций.
Воланд, Мефистофель, демонический образ, риторика искушения, аксиология, духовное становление, нравственная диагностика, Булгаков, Гёте.
DUAL TA’LIM – TA’LIM YO’LIDAGI SIFATLI ISLOHOT
Mazkur maqolada dual ta’lim tizimining mazmun-mohiyati, afzalliklari hamda zamonaviy ta’limdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Dual ta’limning nazariy bilim va amaliy tajribani uyg‘unlashtirgan holda malakali, raqobatbardosh kadrlar tayyorlashdagi ahamiyati yoritiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu modelning ta’lim va ishlab chiqarish integratsiyasini mustahkamlash, yoshlar bandligini ta’minlash hamda ta’lim sifatini oshirishdagi roli asoslab beriladi.
dual ta’lim, ta’lim islohoti, amaliy ko‘nikma, integratsiya, bandlik, zamonaviy ta’lim modeli.
SYUJET VA KOMPOZITSIYANING O’ZIGA XOSLIGI VA ASARLARDA NAMOYON BO’LISHI
Ushbu maqolada syujet va kompozitsiyaning nima ekanligi,ularning turlari, unsurlari va badiiy asarlarda namoyon bo’lishi haqida berilgan bo’lib,Abdulla Qodiriyning eng yuksak romani asosida, ya’ni “O’tkan kunlar”misolida bayon etiladi.
Syujet, kompozitsiya, xronikali syujet,retrospektiv syujet, konsentrik syujet,assotsiativ syujet ,ekspozitsiya, tugun, voqealar rivoji, kulminatsiya, yechim,asar sarlavhasi, epigraf, lirik chekinish, qistirma epizod
PROVERBS DENOTING THE CONCEPT “SOUL” IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
this thesis explores proverbs denoting the concept of the “soul” iin English and Uzbek languages in terms of linguocultural and comparative perspectives. By considering proverbs to be stable paremiological features and units, proverbs function and operate as crucial and prominent linguistic means of showing expressiveness of collective wisdom, and moral values, and with the addition of national viewpoints. The concept of the “soul” is one of the most prominent spiritual and notions from ethical point of views demonstrated in folklore interactions and they represent inner feelings such as sincerity, morality, and cultural identity. The thesis aims to identify and make analysis of proverbs consisting the lexical components “soul”, “spirit”, and “heart” in English, as well as by studying “jon”, “ruh”, “qalb” in Uzbek. The semantic structures, figurative meanings, and cultural symbolism of proverbs should be considered with special attention.
linguocultural, paremiological, proverbs, concept, soul, spirit, heart, inner feelings, sincerity, patience, purity, morality, cultural identity, jon, ruh, qalb, linguoculturology.
ПРАВОВАЯ ОСНОВА НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ НАЛОГОВОГО КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ
В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты совершенствования форм и методов налогообложения, как важного показателя администрирования. Даны предложения по совершенствованию налогового законодательства....
Налоговая система, налоговое бремя, виды налогов, налоговая реформа, концепция налога, налоговое администрирование, уплата налогов, обязательные платежи
ЛИНГВИСТИКА КАК СОВРЕМЕННАЯ НАУКА: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ, ЗАДАЧИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
В статье рассматриваются основные направления и задачи современной лингвистики, её роль в изучении языка как сложной знаковой системы, а также значение лингвистических исследований в контексте глобализации, межкультурной коммуникации и развития цифровых технологий. Особое внимание уделено междисциплинарным связям лингвистики и перспективам её развития в XXI веке.
лингвистика, язык, коммуникация, когнитивная лингвистика, социолингвистика, психолингвистика, компьютерная лингвистика, междисциплинарные исследования, искусственный интеллект, глобализация, межкультурная коммуникация.
КОНФЛИКТ МЕЖДУ РОССИЕЙ И УКРАИНОЙ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ: АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР С ПОЗИЦИИ КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИИ
В стaтья обсуждaется кoнфликт между Россией и Украиной с позиции современнoй конфликтoлогии. цель исследoвания сoстоит в выявлении структурных, ценнoстных и сoциально-психoлогических oснований кoнфликта, а тaкже в oпределении его местa в системе междунaродных конфликтoв Методолoгической бaзой выступaют структурнo-конфликтный, системный и сoциально-психолoгический пoдходы, теoрия стадий конфликта, концепции эскалaции и трансформации кoнфликтов. Результаты покaзали, чтo дaнный кoнфликт является мнoгоуровневым, затяжным и высoкоинтенсивным междунарoдным конфликтoм, в котoром сочетaются кoнфликт интересoв, ценностей и идентичнoстей. Делaется вывoд о дoминировании стратегии управления кoнфликтом нaд вoзможностями пoлного разрешения в краткосрочной перспективе.
кoнфликтология, междунарoдный кoнфликт, эскалация, идентичнoсть, гибридный кoнфликт, упрaвление кoнфликтом, трансфoрмация конфликта.