TO'GRIDAN-TO'G'RI XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNING IQISODIY O'SISHGA TA'SIRINI BAHOLASH
Keywords:
to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar, iqtisodiy o'sish, endogen o'sish nazariyasi, insoniy kapital, absorbtiv qobiliyat, panel ma'lumotlar, System GMM.Abstract
Ushbu dissertatsiya ishi to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar (TXI/FDI) va iqtisodiy o'sish o'rtasidagi munosabatlarni nazariy va empirik jihatdan tadqiq qiladi. Tadqiqot neoklassik va endogen o'sish nazariyalari asosida TXI ta'sirining mexanizmlarini tahlil qiladi va panel ma'lumotlar (2000-2023 yillar, 50 ta rivojlanayotgan mamlakat) yordamida empirik baholash o'tkaziladi. Asosiy natija shundan iboratki, TXI avtomatik ravishda iqtisodiy o'sishni ta'minlamaydi, balki mamlakatning "absorbtiv qobiliyati" — insoniy kapital, moliyaviy tizim rivojlanganligi va institutsional muhit sifatiga bog'liq. Insoniy kapital va TXI o'zaro ta'siri (interaction effect) musbat va statistik jihatdan ishonarli deb aniqlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar, jumladan O'zbekiston uchun siyosiy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga asos yaratadi.
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