BOLALARDA KARIES INTENSIVLIGI KO‘RSATKICHLARI ASOSIDA DISPANSER GURUHLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Keywords:
bolalar, tish kariesi, karies intensivligi, kp indeksi, KPU indeksi, ICDAS, dispanserizatsiya, xavf guruhlari, profilaktika, stomatologik monitoring.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada bolalarda tish kariesi intensivligi ko‘rsatkichlari asosida dispanser guruhlarini shakllantirishning klinik-amaliy ahamiyati yoritiladi. Karies bolalar stomatologiyasida eng ko‘p uchraydigan kasalliklardan biri bo‘lib, uning tarqalishi, qaytalanishi va asoratlanishi bolaning yoshi, tishlash bosqichi, og‘iz gigiyenasi, ovqatlanish odatlari, ftoridli profilaktika, oilaviy nazorat va somatik holat bilan chambarchas bog‘liq. Maqolada kp, KPU, KPU+kp, ICDAS va karies xavfini baholash mezonlari asosida bemorlarni dispanser guruhlariga ajratish, har bir guruh uchun kuzatuv davriyligi, profilaktik va davolash tadbirlari, ota-onalar bilan ishlash hamda maktab-pediatr-stomatolog hamkorligini yo‘lga qo‘yish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, shartli klinik-epidemiologik model asosida jadval va diagrammalar orqali karies intensivligi hamda dispanser kuzatuv yo‘nalishlari ko‘rsatib berilgan.
References
1. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Caries-risk Assessment and Management for Infants, Children, and Adolescents. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, IL: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2025:325-331.
2. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on Early Childhood Caries: Classifications, Consequences, and Preventive Strategies. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. 2025-2026.
3. World Health Organization. Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030. Geneva: WHO; 2022.
4. World Health Organization. Oral health data portal. Global Health Observatory. 2024.
5. FDI World Dental Federation. The use of topical fluoride for caries prevention. Policy statement. 2025.
6. International Caries Detection and Assessment System Coordinating Committee. International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) criteria manual.
7. Dikmen B. ICDAS II criteria (International Caries Detection and Assessment System). Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry. 2015;49(3):63-72.
8. Zheng F.M. et al. Recommendations on topical fluoride usage for caries prevention. International Dental Journal. 2024.
9. Han S.Y. et al. A narrative review on advancing pediatric oral health. Healthcare. 2025.
10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Oral Health Tips for Children. CDC; 2024.
