AGROVOLTAIKA TIZIMLARINING QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDAGI SAMARADORLIGI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Keywords:
Agrovoltaika, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, quyosh panellari, qishloq xo‘jaligi, energiya samaradorligi, yer resurslari, suv tejash, fotoelektr tizimlar, barqaror rivojlanish, yashil energetika.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada agrovoltaika tizimlarining qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishidagi samaradorligi, energiya ishlab chiqarish imkoniyatlari hamda ekologik va iqtisodiy afzalliklari tahlil qilingan. Agrovoltaika texnologiyasi bir yer maydonidan bir vaqtning o‘zida qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlari yetishtirish va quyosh elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish imkonini beradi. Tadqiqotda agrovoltaika tizimlarining ekinlar hosildorligiga, suv resurslaridan foydalanish samaradorligiga va energiya ishlab chiqarish hajmiga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, dunyo tajribasi asosida agrovoltaika texnologiyalarining rivojlanish tendensiyalari hamda O‘zbekiston sharoitida ularni joriy etish istiqbollari baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari agrovoltaika tizimlari yer resurslaridan samarali foydalanish, qishloq xo‘jaligida energiya xarajatlarini kamaytirish va barqaror rivojlanishni ta’minlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
References
1. Adolf Goetzberger, Armin Zastrow. On the Coexistence of Solar-Energy Conversion and Plant Cultivation. International Journal of Solar Energy, 1982.
2. Christian Dupraz, et al. Combining Solar Photovoltaic Panels and Food Crops for Optimising Land Use. Renewable Energy, 2011.
3. Gregor Barron-Gafford, et al. Agrivoltaics Provide Mutual Benefits Across the Food-Energy-Water Nexus in Drylands. Nature Sustainability, 2019.
4. International Energy Agency. Renewables 2024: Analysis and Forecast to 2030.
5. International Renewable Energy Agency. Renewable Power Generation Costs Report.
6. Food and Agriculture Organization. The State of Food and Agriculture.
7. World Bank. Climate-Smart Agriculture and Renewable Energy Integration Report.
8. Asian Development Bank. Renewable Energy Development in Central Asia.
9. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Agrivoltaics Research and Development Publications.
10. United Nations Development Programme. Sustainable Energy Development in Uzbekistan.
11. Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalarini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha hisobotlar.
12. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Qishloq xo‘jaligini modernizatsiya qilish va resurslardan samarali foydalanish bo‘yicha statistik ma'lumotlar.
