INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTS AND RESEARCH IN EDUCATION
Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель — предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
MADANIY MEROS VA VATANPARVARLIK: YOSH AVLODNI MILLIY QADRIYATLAR ASOSIDA TARBIYALASH
Ushbu maqola yosh avlodni milliy qadriyatlar asosida tarbiyalash jarayonida madaniy meros va vatanparvarlikning pedagogik ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqotda milliy meros elementlarini maktab va universitet ta’limiga integratsiya qilishning samaradorligi, interaktiv metodlar, tarixiy ekskursiyalar va multimedia vositalarining roli ko‘rib chiqilgan. Eksperimental va ijtimoiy-tahliliy metodlar yordamida yoshlar orasida milliy identifikatsiya, vatanparvarlik hissi va madaniy qadriyatlarni anglash darajasi aniqlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari pedagogik jarayonda milliy meros va vatanparvarlik elementlarini samarali qo‘llash orqali yoshlarni milliy g‘urur va ma’naviy yetuklik ruhida tarbiyalashning ilmiy va amaliy asoslarini belgilaydi.
madaniy meros, vatanparvarlik, milliy qadriyatlar, yosh avlod tarbiyasi, pedagogik integratsiya, interaktiv metodlar, ma’naviy rivojlanish, tarixiy ekskursiyalar, multimediya vositalari, milliy identifikatsiya
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK RASMIY DISKURSIDA QO‘LLANILADIGAN DIPLOMATIK TERMINLARNING QIYOSIY TAHLILI
mazkur maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek rasmiy diskursida qo‘llaniladigan diplomatik terminlarning qiyosiy tahlili amalga oshiriladi. Ishda diplomatik leksikaning semantik, pragmatik va lingvokulturologik xususiyatlari o‘rganilib, ularning ikki til tizimidagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlari aniqlanadi. Diplomatik diskursda ishlatiladigan terminlarning standartlashuvi va xalqaro huquq normalariga mosligi ustuvorligi, ularning leksik-semantik, kontekstual qo’llanilishi tahlilga tortiladi.
terminologiya, atama, termin, terminologik maydon, iyerarxik birliklar, terminologik soha, sof diplomatik terminlar, leksikografik sath.
MACHINE LEARNING IN CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT: ADVANCES, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR EMERGING MARKETS
Credit risk assessment is a critical function for banks and financial institutions, as it directly influences financial stability, profitability, and access to credit. While traditional credit scoring approaches—such as rule-based systems and logistic regression—continue to be widely adopted due to their interpretability and alignment with regulatory and supervisory requirements, they are often constrained by linear assumptions and challenges in capturing complex, non-linear relationships in borrower data. The increasing availability of large-scale financial datasets, combined with advances in artificial intelligence, has led to growing adoption of machine learning (ML) techniques to enhance credit risk modeling. This paper provides a comprehensive review of ML applications in credit risk assessment, examining prominent model families—including tree-based ensembles (e.g., random forests), gradient boosting methods (e.g., XGBoost and LightGBM), and neural networks—alongside key performance metrics such as AUC-ROC and Precision-Recall curves. The review also addresses major implementation challenges, including data quality and bias, model explainability (through explainable AI techniques), fairness considerations, regulatory compliance (e.g., Basel frameworks and supervisory guidelines), and the need for robust governance, validation, and human oversight. Drawing on academic literature, industry practices, and regulatory publications (e.g., BIS Working Papers), the analysis demonstrates that ML models can deliver superior predictive accuracy and improved risk segmentation compared to traditional methods, particularly when leveraging richer or alternative data sources. Special attention is given to the opportunities and considerations for emerging markets, such as Uzbekistan, where ML-based approaches—supported by responsible use of alternative data—hold significant potential to promote financial inclusion for borrowers with limited traditional credit histories, provided that strong data governance, ethical safeguards, transparency, and alignment with local regulatory expectations are maintained.
credit risk assessment, credit scoring, machine learning, explainable AI, regulatory compliance, financial inclusion, emerging markets, alternative data.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
В статье рассматриваются педагогические возможности использования цифровых технологий в инклюзивном образовании. Анализируются направления применения, педагогические преимущества, риски и перспективы. Научная новизна заключается в комплексном подходе к интеграции технологий в образовательный процесс, ориентированный на индивидуальные потребности каждого ребёнка.
Инклюзивное образование, Цифровые технологии, Персонализация обучения, Адаптивное обучение, Мультимедиа, Доступность образования, Педагогическая диагностика, Образовательная интеграция
FOLKLORIZMLERDIŃ KÓRKEM SINTEZINDE SHEBERLIK MÁSELESI (A.ÁBDIEVTIŃ “ÁYYEMGI QARAQALPAQLAR” SHIǴARMASI MISALINDA)
Bul maqalada jazıwshı A.Ábdievtiń “Áyyemgi qaraqalpaqlar” shıǵarmasında folklorlıq salt-dástúr jırlarınıń stilizaciyası máselesi haqqında sóz etildi. Jazıwshınıń folklorizmlerden paydalanıw sheberligi hám kórkem sintezindegi jetiskenlikleri menen kemshilikleri úyrenildi.
Qaraqalpaq jazba ádebiyatınıń folklorlıq dóretpeler tiykarında payda bolǵanlıǵı belgili.
THE LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF EMOTIVENESS: LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC DEVICES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
This article examines the linguistic representation of emotiveness through lexical and stylistic devices in English and Uzbek. The research is based on examples drawn from literary texts, spoken discourse, and media language, analyzed through descriptive, comparative, and contextual methods.
emotiveness, emotional expression, lexical devices, stylistic means, comparative linguistics, English language, Uzbek language, discourse pragmatics
YOSHLAR ORASIDA STRESS VA UYQUSIZLIKNING KARDIOVASKULYAR TIZIMGA TA’SIRI
Ushbu maqolada yoshlar orasida keng tarqalgan stress va uyqusizlikning yurak-qon tomir tizimiga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Stress gormonlari, vegetativ nerv tizimi faoliyati va arterial qon bosimiga ta’siri tahlil qilindi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, surunkali stress va uyqusizlik yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari rivojlanishining muhim xavf omili hisoblanadi.
stress, uyqusizlik, yurak-qon tomir tizimi, arterial bosim, yoshlar, kortizol
SUN’IY INTELLEKTNING KLINIK DIAGNOSTIKADAGI O‘RNI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellektning klinik diagnostikadagi o‘rni, afzalliklari va istiqbollari o‘rganildi. Sun’iy intellekt tibbiyotda kasalliklarni erta aniqlash, diagnostika aniqligini oshirish va shifokor ishini yengillashtirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tadqiqot natijalari sun’iy intellekt tibbiyotning kelajakdagi muhim texnologiyalaridan biri ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
sun’iy intellekt, diagnostika, tibbiyot, radiologiya, telemeditsina, klinik qaror
INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR DEVELOPING MEDIA COMPETENCE IN PRE-SERVICE PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS
The rapid development of digital technologies has significantly transformed modern education systems.
In the information society, the professional training of future primary education teachers requires the development of media competence, critical thinking skills, and digital communication abilities.
FIRE SAFETY SYSTEMS IN TOURIST FACILITIES: THEORY AND PRACTICE
This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of fire safety systems in tourist facilities. The article considers the basics of fire safety, risk assessment methodologies, fire detection and alarm systems, the design of fire and evacuation routes, and the practical application of modern technologies (automatic insurance, smoke sensors, intelligent monitoring). The article also discusses the requirements of fire safety rules and regulatory documents, methods for increasing the effectiveness of emergency awareness and evacuation training for employees and guests.
fire safety, tourist facilities, risk assessment, fire detection systems, evacuation plans, regulatory documents, emergency preparedness, smart monitoring
QORAQALPOG'ISTONDA AGROTURIZMNI RIVOHLAN TIRISHNING TASHKILIY-IQTISODIY ASOSLARI
Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasida agroturizmni rivojlantirish hududning o'ziga xos tabiiy-iqlim sharoiti, qishloq xo'jaligi salohiyati va boy etnografik merosiga asoslanadi. Maqola davlat-xususiy sheriklik, agro-klasterlar va infratuzilma rivojlantirish kabi tashkiliy mexanizmlarni, imtiyozli kreditlash va daromad diversifikatsiyasini o'z ichiga olgan iqtisodiy asoslarni tahlil qiladi. Raqamli texnologiyalar va barqaror rivojlanish tamoyillari asosida agroturizm Qoraqalpog'iston iqtisodiyotining yangi o'sish nuqtasi sifatida shakllanadi.
agroturizm, Qoraqalpog'iston, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, agro-klasterlar, turistik infratuzilma, ekoturizm, barqaror rivojlanish
This article examines the effects of stress on the body and mental state. It examines various aspects, including physiological responses to stress, such as increased levels of stress hormones, as well as psychological consequences, such as anxiety, depression and mental imbalance. The long-term effects of stress on the body are also discussed, such as an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disorders and other diseases.
psychosomatics, psychosomatic disorders, conversion symptoms, functional symptoms, psychosomatic conditions, somatoform disorders
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALAR NUTQINI O‘STIRISHDA BADIIY ADABIYOTLARDAN FOYDALANISH USULLARI
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarni nutqini o‘stirishda badiiy adabiyotlardan foydalanish usullari” mavzusidagi maqolada O‘zbekistonda maktabgacha ta’lim tashkiloti tayyorlov guruhi tarbiyalanuvchilari nutqini o‘stirishda badiiy adabiyotlardan foydalanish metodlari va uni tashkil etish shakllari haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Bola nutqiy faoliyatini amalga oshirish jarayonida foydalaniladigan badiiy adabiyot vositalari yordamida bolalarni nutqida yuzaga keladigan xato va kamchiliklarni bartaraf etishga samarali xizmat qilishi haqida fikr va mulohazalar keltirilgan.
ertaklar, maqol, topishmoq, bolalar badiiy adabiyoti, folklor san’ati.
“NIKOTINSIZ HAYOT : SOG’LOM KELAJAK SARI BIRINCHI QADAM”
Mazkur maqolada inson salomatligiga zarar yetkazuvchi asosiy omillardan biri bo’lgan nikotin moddasining inson organizmiga ta’siri va uni iste’mol qilish oqibatlari tahlil qilingan. Bugungi kunda butun dunyoda nikotinga qarshi kurashish, tamaki mahsulotlaridan voz kechish va sog’lom turmush tarzini targ’ib qilish dolzarb masalaga aylangan. Ayniqsa, yoshlar orasida chekish odatining keng tarqalishi nafaqat ularning sog’lig’iga, balki kelajak hayotiga ham katta xavf tug’diradi. Shu bilan birga, tamaki mahsulotlarini chekishning zararli oqibatlarini kamaytirish, yoshlar orasida profilaktika tadbirlarini kuchaytirish hamda nikotinsiz hayot sari qadam tashlashda ilmiy asoslangan tavsiyalar keltirilgan. Nikotinsiz hayot nafaqat shaxsiy sog’liqni mustahkamlash, balki jamiyat farovonligini oshirishda ham muhim omil ekanligi asoslab berilgan. Nikotinsiz hayot aslida insonning o’z salomatligiga, farovonligiga va uzoq umr ko’rishiga olib keluvchi eng to’g’ri yo’l ekanligi ta’kidlanadi. Maqolada nikotindan voz kechish nafaqat shaxsiy g’alaba, balki oilaviy va jamiyat hayoti uchun ham katta yutuq ekanligi alohida urg’u bilan ko’rsatib o’tildi. Sog’lom turmush tarziga intilish – har bir insonning o’ziga va kelajagiga bo’lgan hurmati sifatida baholandi.
nikotin, sog’lom turmush tarzi, chekishning zarari, nikotindan voz kechish, sog’lom hayot, profilaktika, inson salomatligi, zararli odatlar, yoshlar va nikotin, sog’liqni muhofaza qilish.
ТОВАР ОМБОРИДА ОМОНАТ САҚЛАШ ШАРТНОМАСИ ШАРТЛАРИНИ БУЗГАНЛИК УЧУН ЖАВОБГАРЛИК
Мазкур мқолада товар омборида омонат сақлаш шартномаси шартларини бузганлик учун тарафларнинг фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий жавобгарлиги, шартномавий ва деликт мажбуриятлари, зарарни қоплаш ва неустойка шакллари, мансабдор шахслар ва юридик шахсларнинг жавобгарлик масалалари тахлил қилинган. Шунингдек, юк топширувчи ва омонат сақловчи ўртасидаги ҳуқуқий муносабатлар, шартнома мажбуриятларининг бузилиши натижасида келиб чиқадиган мулкий ва номулкий зарарлар, ҳамда хавфли ашёларни сақлаш билан боғлиқ муаммолар алоҳида эътибор қаратилган хамда товар омборида омонат қақлаш муносабатларини такомиллаштириш учун таклиф ва тавсиялар илгари сурилган.
фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий жавобгарлик, шартнома, товар омбори, омонат сақлаш, мажбурият, зарарни қоплаш, неустойка, мансабдор шахс, юридик шахс, ҳуқуқбузарлик, хавфли ашёлар, кредитор, қарздор.
XX ASR SHE’RIYATI VA ISTIQLOL DAVRI ADABIYOTIDA “QUVONCH” KONSEPTINING IFODALANISHI.
Ushbu maqolada XX asrning ikkinchi yarmi o‘zbek she’riyatida “quvonch” konseptining badiiy ifodalanishi va uning evolyutsion taraqqiyoti tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda quvonch tuyg‘usining sho‘ro davri adabiyotidagi “ijtimoiy shodlik” bosqichidan “shaxsiy baxt” va lirik kechinmalar bosqichiga o‘tish jarayoni ko‘rib chiqilgan. Xususan, Saida Zunnunova va Zulfiya kabi ijodkorlar she’riyati misolida quvonchning oilaviy sadoqat, farzand kamoli, tinchlik va ruhiy hordiq kabi ma’naviy qirralari ochib berilgan. Maqolada quvonch konseptining nafaqat ruhiy holat, balki til birliklari va falsafiy mushohada sifatidagi o‘rni she’riy parchalar tahlili orqali isbotlangan.
XX asr o‘zbek she’riyati, quvonch konsepti, lirik qahramon, Saida Zunnunova, lirik kechinma, ijtimoiy optimizm, shaxsiy baxt, tinchlik va mehnat, ruhiy sarmastlik, badiiy tasvir.
SOME ISSUES IN PREPARING MUSIC TEACHERS FOR SCHOOL ACTIVITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN THE SPECIALTY OF "CHORAL CONDUCTING"
This article examines some issues in preparing music teachers for school activities in the system of higher pedagogical education in the specialty of "Choral Conducting" and important aspects of their solutions.
higher pedagogical education, school, musical culture, lesson, choral conducting, choral ensemble, conducting apparatus, diagrams, measurements.
INTELLEKTUAL MULK SOHASIDA DAVLAT SIYOSATI VA QONUNCHILIK ASOSLARI
Mazkur maqolada ntellectual mulk sohasida davlat siyosatining nazariy-huquqiy asoslari hamda O‘zbekiston Respublikasida ushbu sohani tartibga soluvchi qonunchilik tizimi tahlil qilinadi. Intellektual mulkning innovatsion iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni, davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlari, xalqaro standartlarning milliy qonunchilikka implementatsiyasi va mavjud muammolar ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida intellektual mulkni samarali himoya qilish va rivojlantirish davlatning strategik vazifasi ekanligi asoslab beriladi.
Intellektual mulk, davlat siyosati, innovatsiya, mualliflik huquqi, patent huquqi, tovar belgisi, qonunchilik, huquqiy himoya, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, TRIPS.
THE ROLE OF MODERN MEDIA IN SHAPING LANGUAGE USE
This study examines the significant influence of modern media on language use. By conducting an extensive literature review, the research investigates how media impacts language innovation, communication styles, cultural norms, and global linguistic trends. Utilizing qualitative analysis of media texts, the study identifies patterns in language use across various platforms. The results showcase the emergence of new linguistic features, a shift towards more informal language, and the effects on cultural identity. The discussion critically evaluates these findings, considering both the positive and negative aspects of media's role in language evolution. The conclusion underscores the necessity for a nuanced understanding of media's influence and highlights the importance of promoting responsible language use in the digital age.
The rise of modern media has revolutionized communication, dramatically transforming the ways we interact and express ourselves. From the days of traditional print to the current digital era, media has become a pivotal force in the evolution and usage of language.
PHRASEOSEMANTIC FIELD THEORY IN COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS: STRUCTURAL, COGNITIVE AND LINGUOCULTURAL DIMENSIONS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Phraseosemantic field theory represents one of the most productive paradigms in contemporary phraseology. It allows phraseological units to be analyzed not as isolated idiomatic formations but as interconnected semantic systems organized around conceptual nuclei. This article examines theoretical foundations of phraseosemantic field theory and its application in comparative English and Uzbek linguistics. The study explores structural organization, cognitive modeling, axiological stratification and linguocultural specificity of phraseosemantic fields. Particular attention is devoted to isomorphic and allomorphic features across languages. The findings demonstrate that phraseosemantic fields reveal universal cognitive mechanisms while simultaneously reflecting national cultural identity.
phraseosemantic field, phraseology, semantic nucleus, microfield, isomorphism, allomorphism, linguoculture, comparative linguistics
Ananaviy flotatorlarda pufaklarni o’lchami 300 mkm ni tashkil qiladi. Bu qurilma yordamida mualloq moddalardan tozalash uchun pufaklarni o’lchami 20 dan 30 mkm gacha bo’ladi. Shunday o’lchamli pufakchalarni hosil qilishi tufayli qurilma o’lchami ancha kichik va tozalashdagi operasion tannarxini pasaytiradi. Bu turdagi pufaklar ko’p miqdorda bo’lishi, suyuqlik hajmining 10 % gachasini tashkil qiladi, bu esa nafaqat unumdorligini tozalash effektini ham oshirishga olib keladi.
adsorbsiya, flotatsiya, chiqindi, kolloid modda, oqova suv, flokulyant, gilam zavodi, diametr (adsorption, flotation, waste, colloidal matter, waste water, flocculant, carpet factory, diameter).
ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR FAOLIYATINI MAHALLIY VA JAHON OLIMLARI TOMONIDAN TADQIQ QILINISHI
Ushbu maqolada shoh va shoir, buyuk sarkarda Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur faoliyatining mahalliy va jahon olimlari tomonidan tadqiq qilinishi haqida qisqacha bayon etilgan.
Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur, “Boburnoma”, davlat arbobi, mahalliy va jahon olimlari.
AUDITORLIK FAOLIYATIDA FIRIBGARLIKNI BAHOLASHDA XALQARO STANDARTLAR TALABLARI QO‘LLANISHINING DOLZARB MASALALARI
maqolada auditorlik tekshiruvida firibgarlikni milliy standartlar asosida baholashda xalqaro standartlar talablari qo‘llanishidagi dolzarb masalalar tadqiq etilgan.
audit, auditorlik faoliyati, moliyaviy hisobotlar, moliyaviy hisobotlarning xalqaro standartlari, auditning xalqaro standartlari, buxgalteriya hisobining milliy standartlari, auditning milliy standartlari, firibgarlik.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY AND ITS CURRENT CHALLENGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
This article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations of ensuring food security within the operations of food industry enterprises. The study analyzes the approaches of both local and foreign scholars, examining key factors influencing enterprise activities, such as raw material price fluctuations and seasonality. The paper highlights the pathways to achieving economic efficiency through the implementation of innovative management mechanisms, enhancing competitiveness, and conducting rigorous risk assessments. Furthermore, based on the analysis of official statistical data, scientific recommendations are provided for the further development and optimization of the sector's performance.
food security, food industry, innovative management, risk assessment, seasonality factor, economic efficiency, market strategy.
“OʻZBEK MILLIY MADANIYATI – BETAKRORLIK VA BOYLIK MANBAI”
Oʻzbek milliy madaniyati – bu xalqimizning tarixiy taraqqiyoti, urf-odatlari, anʼanalari, meʼmorchiligi, sanʼati, tili va hayot tarzini oʻzida mujassam etgan beqiyos boylikdir. Oʻzbek madaniyati asrlar davomida shakllanib, xalqimizning ichki dunyosini, ruhiyatini va o‘ziga xosligini aks ettirgan. Ushbu madaniyatning o‘ziga xosligi va betakrorligi xalqimizning turli davrlarida yaratilgan maʼnaviy va moddiy yodgorliklar, o‘zbek tilining boyligi, urf-odatlar va qadriyatlar orqali namoyon bo‘ladi.
urf-odatlar, ma’naviyat, madaniyat, davr, san’at, raqs, musiqa, me’morchilik.
OPTIKADAN MASALALAR YECHISHDA ELEKTRON VOSITALARINING OʻRNI
Ushbu maqola optik masalalarni yechishda elektron vositalarning tobora ortib borayotgan ahamiyatini, ularning zamonaviy fizika va muhandislikdagi o'rnini tahlil qiladi. Optik hodisalarning murakkabligi va an'anaviy analitik yechimlarning cheklovlari hisobga olingan holda, elektron vositalar, jumladan, simulyatsiya dasturlari, matematik paketlar va virtual laboratoriyalar muhim ehtiyojga javob beradi. Maqolada ushbu vositalarning turlari, funksional imkoniyatlari, masalalarni hal qilishdagi samaradorligi va aniqligi, vizualizatsiya orqali kontseptual tushunishni kuchaytirishdagi roli atroflicha ko'rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, ularning ta'lim va ilmiy tadqiqotlardagi amaliy jihatlari, qo'llashdagi muammolar, cheklovlar hamda kelajak istiqbollari ham tahlil etiladi. Xulosa qilib aytganda, elektron vositalar optik tadqiqotlar va o'qitishda ajralmas vosita bo'lib, bu sohaning rivojlanishiga sezilarli hissa qo'shmoqda.
Optika, Elektron vositalar, Masala yechish, Simulyatsiya, Vizualizatsiya, Ta'lim, Ilmiy tadqiqot, Virtual laboratoriya
Развитие бронхиальной астмы связывают в последние годы с особым видом воспаления в бронхах, которое приводит к тому, что резко повышается их чувствительность к раздражающим факторам.
XITOY ADABIY AN’ANASIDA MIFOLOGIK QUSH OBRAZINING POETIK TALQINLARI
Xitoy adabiyotining eng qadimiy she’riy to‘plami bo‘lgan “Shijing”da qush obrazlari, ayniqsa muhojir g‘ozlar (鸿雁) va boshqa qushlar, ramziy ma’noda keng qo‘llanadi.
Ularning parvozi, juftligi yoki ko‘chishi insonning hayotiy holatlari – ajralish, sadoqat, oila, mehnat va fasliy o‘zgarishlar bilan bog‘lanadi. Tadqiqotchi Lai Chung-Ming ta’kidlaganidek, “Shijing”dagi qushlar ko‘pincha “auspicious omens”, ya’ni ezgulik va fazilat ramzi sifatida ishlatilgan.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA LUG‘ATDAN FOYDALANISH KO‘NIKMASINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida lug‘atdan foydalanish ko‘nikmasini shakllantirishning pedagogik va metodik asoslari yoritilgan. Unda o‘quvchilarning so‘z boyligini oshirish, mustaqil fikrlash va nutq madaniyatini rivojlantirishda lug‘atlar bilan ishlashning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ona tili darslarida izohli, imlo va sinonimlar lug‘atlaridan samarali foydalanish usullari, interfaol metodlar hamda mashq va topshiriqlarning turlari tavsiya etiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari lug‘at bilan ishlash jarayonini tizimli tashkil etish o‘quvchilarning til kompetensiyasini oshirishga xizmat qilishini ko‘rsatadi.
boshlang‘ich ta’lim, lug‘atdan foydalanish, lug‘at boyligi, nutqni rivojlantirish, ona tili darslari, izohli lug‘at, imlo lug‘ati, til kompetensiyasi, interfaol metodlar, o‘quvchilarning mustaqil ishlashi.
The aim of this article is to determine the key parameters of advertising discourse, without which its essence cannot be adequately understood. The empirical material consists of advertisements for over-the-counter medical products published in contemporary German magazines aimed at different social groups. The type of discourse under consideration is an integral element of modern reality and can be viewed as part of the culture that promotes an idealized lifestyle.
discourse, media discourse, manipulative influence, informative function, cultural discourse, entertainment discourse, anthropocentric paradigm, visual sequence.