IMPROVING THE ABILITY OF MOTOR OILS TO THE EFFECTS OF HIGH TEMPERATURES
Keywords:
motor oil, high-temperature stability, varnish deposits, detergent–dispersant additives, antioxidants, engine lubrication.Abstract
In modern internal combustion engines, lubricating oils are exposed to high-temperature zones where hydrocarbons and other oil components undergo thermo-oxidative degradation. This process leads to the formation of low-volatility, highly viscous, and poorly oil-soluble oxidation products, such as oxyacids, asphaltenes, and acidic resins. These compounds accumulate on critical engine parts, forming varnish deposits that impair piston ring mobility, reduce sealing efficiency, and contribute to wear and corrosion of cylinder walls. The consequences include decreased engine efficiency, reduced compression, and increased risk of component failure. Enhancing these properties is essential for extending engine life, reducing maintenance costs, and improving performance under extreme conditions.
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References
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