THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF WHOLE–PART RELATIONS IN THE UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES

Authors

  • Safarova Mahfuza Rajabovna Independent researcher of Bukhara State University Senior English teacher of school No. 17, Bukhara district, Bukhara region Author

Keywords:

meronymy, holonymy, partonymy, Uzbek, Russian, lexical semantics, classification

Abstract

This article presents a comparative classification of lexical units motivated by whole–part relations in Uzbek and Russian. Building on standard distinctions in lexical semantics and mereology (component/part, member/collective, substance/material, and figurative/derivative relations), I outline diagnostic criteria, give illustrative examples from both languages, and discuss typological similarities and language-specific devices (possessive marking, collective morphology, compounding, and idiom formation). The goal is a practical taxonomy usable for lexicography, corpus annotation, and computational lexicons (e.g., bilingual WordNet linking). The paper closes with implications for annotation practice and directions for future corpus-based research.

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References

1. Cruse, D. A. Lexical Semantics. Cambridge University Press. (Classic overview of sense relations and diagnostics.)

2. Lyons, J. Semantics (2 vols). Cambridge University Press. (Foundational work on semantic relations.)

3. Pustejovsky, J. The Generative Lexicon. MIT Press, 1995. (Theory of lexical composition, useful for derivational/figurative cases.)

4. Miller, G. A. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press, 1995. (Practical resource and model for meronym/holonym distinctions.)

5. Ozhegov, S. I. Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. (Standard reference dictionary for Russian lexical meanings and idioms.)

6. Zaliznyak, A. A. Russian grammar and lexical resources. (Reference works on Russian morphosyntax and lexicon.)

7. Descriptive grammars and explanatory dictionaries of Uzbek (various editions). (Use for Uzbek morphosyntactic patterns and lexicon.)

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Published

2025-11-07