SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM
Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель — предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GREEN TOURISM AND INNOVATIVE SERVICES IN BUKHARA REGION
The article examines the marketing dimension of the development of green tourism and innovative tourism services in Bukhara region. The author advances the proposition that in regional destinations the binding constraint on green tourism growth is not the ecological resource base but the absence of a marketing mechanism capable of converting that base into a differentiated, verifiable and commercially sustainable product. On this basis, a segment-specific typology of green tourism products for the districts of the region is proposed; a four-block marketing strategy framework covering green product policy, value-based pricing, hybrid distribution and evidence-based communication is developed; a strategy-selection matrix built on the combination of green resource potential and market readiness is introduced; and a composite Green Tourism Marketing Effectiveness Index (GTMEI) comprising four indicator blocks is constructed. The findings show that the marketing task in the region is not to create demand for green tourism but to make the existing green supply visible, verifiable and priceable.
green tourism, green marketing, sustainable destination, destination branding, innovative tourism services, marketing strategy, greenwashing, marketing effectiveness index, Bukhara region.
ЭРКИН АЪЗАМ ИЖОДИДА ГРАДАЦИЯНИНГ ЛИНГВОПОЭТИК ТАБИАТИ ВА ИФОДА ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Ushbu maqolada Erkin A’zam asarlarida qo‘llangan gradatsiyaning lingvopoetik xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Gradatsiyaning mantiqiy, emotsional va miqdoriy turlari badiiy matn misollarida yoritilib, ularning qahramon ruhiyati, ichki kechinmalari hamda muallifning estetik munosabatini ifodalashdagi o‘rni ochib beriladi.
gradatsiya, lingvopoetik tahlil, ekspressivlik, emotsionallik, mantiqiy gradatsiya, emotsional gradatsiya, miqdoriy gradatsiya, badiiy matn, qahramon nutqi, individual uslub.
BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA LUG‘ATDAN FOYDALANISH KO‘NIKMASINI SHAKLLANTIRISH USULLARI
Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida lug‘atdan foydalanish ko‘nikmasini shakllantirishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Lug‘at bilan ishlashning o‘quvchilarning so‘z boyligini kengaytirish, mustaqil fikrlash, o‘qish savodxonligi hamda og‘zaki va yozma nutqini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, dars jarayonida qo‘llanilishi mumkin bo‘lgan samarali pedagogik metodlar, interfaol usullar va zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari lug‘atdan muntazam foydalanish o‘quvchilarning ta’lim sifati, kommunikativ kompetensiyasi va mustaqil ta’lim olish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishini tasdiqlaydi.
boshlang‘ich ta’lim, lug‘at, lug‘atdan foydalanish ko‘nikmasi, so‘z boyligi, o‘qish savodxonligi, nutqni rivojlantirish, interfaol metodlar, ta’lim texnologiyalari, mustaqil ta’lim, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv.
ТЕМАТИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ИМЁН СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ В РУССКИХ И УЗБЕКСКИХ ПОСЛОВИЦАХ: СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
В данном исследовании рассматривается тематико-семантическая организация имён существительных, функционирующих в составе русских и узбекских пословиц и поговорок. На материале свыше трёхсот паремиологических единиц выделены основные лексико-тематические группы существительных (человек и его качества, семья и родство, животный и растительный мир, предметы быта, природные явления, абстрактные понятия), выявлена их количественная представленность и функциональная нагрузка в паремиологическом тексте.
паремиология, пословица, имя существительное, тематико-семантическая группа, языковая картина мира, сопоставительное языкознание, русский язык, узбекский язык.
ПРИОРИТЕТНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЫГУЧЕСТИ И ТОЧНОСТИ АТАКУЮЩЕГО УДАРА В ВОЛЕЙБОЛЕ НА ФОНЕ ПОСЛЕДЕЙСТВИЯ ВЕСТИБУЛОКИНЕТИЧЕСКИХ НАГРУЗОК
В данной статье на основании экспериментальных исследований волейболистов-студентов 18-20 лет произведена попытка обосновать необходимость и приоритетность развития прыгучести и совершенствования точности атакующего удара на фоне последействия вестибулокинетических нагрузок вращательной направленности. Установлено, что систематическая тренировка вестибулярного аппарата, регулирующего функцию сохранения равновесия, может способствовать повышению устойчивости качества прыгучести и прицельной точности атакующих ударов.
волейбол, прыгучесть, точность удара, вестибулокинетика, нагрузка, равновесие, вращение, тренировка, эксперимент.
DIGITAL BANKING: FROM AUTOMATION TO FINTECH ECOSYSTEMS
This article explores the relationship between fintech and the development of the banking industry. The author analyzes how innovative technologies in financial services are influencing the transformation and evolution of the banking sector. The article examines key fintech technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, digital platforms, and mobile applications, and discusses the benefits and challenges these technologies pose for the banking industry. The results and conclusions obtained may be useful for banking and management professionals, as well as researchers interested in the impact of innovative technologies on the banking sector.
financial technology, banking sector, knowledge economy, innovation, digitalization, challenges, development prospects.
SURUNKALI DERMATOZLARDA PSIXODERMATOLOGIK KASALLIKLARNING SHAKLLANISHI VA BEMORLAR HAYOT SIFATIGA TAʻSIRI.
Maqsad — surunkali dermatozlarda psixodermatologik buzilishlar rivojlanishi va ular bemorlar kundalik faolligiga qanday taʻsir qilishini baholash. Metodlar — 100 nafar bemorda qiyosiy klinik kuzatuv oʻtkazildi; ulardan 48 nafarida psixodermatologik belgilar aniqlangan bo’lsa, 52 nafari esa bunday belgilar kuzatilmadi. Dermatologik holat, qichishish kuchi, HADS va DLQI ballari bir xil protokol boʻyicha qayd etildi. Natijalar — psixodermatologik belgilar kuzatilgan guruhda DLQI oʻrtacha 18,4±4,1 ball boʻlib, nazorat guruhidagi 9,1±3,8 balldan yuqori chiqdi (p<0,001). Qichishish 7,8±1,2 ballga, xavotir va depressiya koʻrsatkichlari esa mos ravishda 11,4±2,6 va 10,7±2,4 ballga teng boʻldi. Xulosa — psixodermatologik oʻzgarishlar klinik kechishni ogʻirlashtiradi, shuning uchun dermatologik qabulda erta psixologik skrining va DLQI monitoringi zarur.
Surunkali dermatozlar, DLQI, qichishish, psixologik moslashuv, ruhiy bezovtalik, skrining
THE IMPACT OF AI-DRIVEN FORECASTING SYSTEMS ON STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING EFFICIENCY IN UZBEKISTAN'S TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES
As regional trade corridors expand, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the strategic management of developing economies has moved from an operational upgrade to a core competitive necessity. This paper examines the impact of AI-driven forecasting systems on strategic decision-making efficiency within the transport and logistics enterprises of Uzbekistan. While predictive analytics, automated route optimization, and demand forecasting offer substantial advancements in strategic planning and resource utilization, local enterprises face distinct structural challenges, including data fragmentation, high initial capital requirements, and organizational resistance to algorithmic decision-making. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines a conceptual analysis of Uzbekistan's "Digital Uzbekistan 2030" framework with practical insights from local logistics operators, this study evaluates how predictive technologies alter managerial frameworks. The findings demonstrate that relying solely on algorithmic outputs is insufficient; instead, optimal strategic efficiency is achieved when predictive AI is structured to complement, rather than replace, managerial intuition. Ultimately, the paper provides a practical roadmap for local logistics firms to navigate technological transition while mitigating operational and strategic risks.
Artificial Intelligence, Predictive Analytics, Strategic Decision-Making, Logistics Management, Transport Enterprises, Uzbekistan.
RECONFIGURING TEACHER AGENCY: A DESIGN-BASED STUDY ON HUMAN–AI SYMBIOSIS IN TESOL PEDAGOGY
The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education has transformed the landscape of Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). While many studies focus on the technical capabilities of AI tools, less attention has been paid to how these technologies reshape teacher agency and professional decision-making. This article explores the concept of human–AI symbiosis in TESOL through a design-based research perspective. It argues that AI should not be viewed as a replacement for teachers but rather as a collaborative partner that enhances pedagogical effectiveness. Drawing upon recent developments in generative AI, teacher agency theory, and educational technology, the study examines how TESOL practitioners can strategically integrate AI tools into lesson planning, assessment, and classroom interaction while maintaining professional autonomy. The findings suggest that successful human–AI collaboration depends on teachers’ critical engagement, pedagogical expertise, and contextual decision-making. The paper concludes that teacher agency remains central to effective language instruction, even in increasingly AI-supported learning environments.
teacher agency, TESOL, artificial intelligence, human–AI symbiosis, design-based research, language education
THE LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND MORAL-SPIRITUAL EDUCATION
This article examines the legal significance of pedagogical innovations and moral-spiritual education in the development of modern society. It analyzes how educational reforms and innovative teaching approaches contribute to the formation of legal awareness, respect for law, and civic responsibility among individuals. Moral-spiritual education is considered an essential factor in strengthening ethical behavior, social values, and lawful conduct within society. The study also highlights the role of legal norms and educational policies in regulating and supporting pedagogical innovations aimed at improving the quality of education and fostering socially responsible citizens. The findings indicate that the integration of pedagogical innovations and moral-spiritual education within a legal framework is crucial for building a stable and law-abiding civil society.
Pedagogical innovations, moral-spiritual education, legal significance, legal awareness, education system, civic responsibility, social values, law-abiding behavior, educational reforms, civil society.
MORAL AND SPIRITUAL HERITAGE AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN INDIVIDUAL SOCIALIZATION
This article examines the role and significance of moral and spiritual heritage in the process of individual socialization. Moral and spiritual values are considered important factors that directly influence an individual's worldview, behavior, social relationships, and adaptation to society. The study highlights the contribution of national and universal values to the upbringing of the younger generation and their moral and spiritual development. It also analyzes the role of the family, educational institutions, and other social institutions in transmitting moral and spiritual heritage from one generation to another. The findings demonstrate that moral and spiritual heritage serves as a key factor in ensuring effective individual socialization and fostering socially responsible and ethically conscious citizens.
Moral heritage, spiritual heritage, socialization, individual, values, youth development, moral education, spiritual education, social institutions, national values, universal values, society, social relations.
THEORETICAL BASIS FOR INCREASING PRODUCTION COMPETITIVENESS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
This article examines the theoretical basis for increasing production competitiveness in the textile industry. The textile sector is one of the most important branches of manufacturing, as it combines raw material processing, technological production, product design, quality management, export orientation and employment generation. In modern economic conditions, the competitiveness of textile enterprises depends not only on low production costs, but also on innovation, efficient use of resources, product quality, digital technologies, skilled labor, logistics, branding and compliance with international standards. The article analyzes the main theoretical approaches to production competitiveness, including cost leadership, differentiation, productivity growth, value chain development and sustainable production. Special attention is paid to the role of modernization, technological renewal, quality control systems and market-oriented management in improving the competitive position of textile enterprises. The study concludes that increasing competitiveness in the textile industry requires a systematic approach based on innovation, efficiency, sustainability and integration into global value chains.
textile industry, production competitiveness, competitive advantage, productivity, innovation, quality management, modernization, value chain, cost efficiency, sustainable production, industrial development, export potential, technological renewal, market competition, resource efficiency.
ZAMONAVIY O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA ANTROPOSENTRIZM RIVOJI
Mazkur maqolada hozirgi o‘zbek tilshunosligining yetakchi tilshunos olimlaridan biri professor Nizomiddin Mahmudovning o‘zbek tilshunosligi taraqqiyoti rivojiga qo‘shgan beqiyos hissasi, antroposentrizm yo‘nalishini sinchiklab o‘rganganligi, ilmiy-nazariy qarashlari va uning ilmiy merosiga nisbatan qisqacha mulohazalar berilgan.
tilshunoslik, til taraqqiyoti, tilshunoslik tarixi, struktur tilshunoslik.
THE EFFECT OF CULTURAL IDENTITY ON LEARNERS’ MOTIVATION AND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
The relationship between cultural identity and language learning has become increasingly important in the era of globalization and intercultural communication. This study explores how cultural identity influences learners’ motivation and language acquisition. Cultural identity shapes learners’ attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions regarding the target language and culture, which in turn affects their willingness to engage in language learning activities. The study employs a qualitative research methodology based on a review of relevant literature in the fields of applied linguistics, second language acquisition, and intercultural communication. The findings indicate that learners with a strong and positive cultural identity demonstrate higher levels of motivation and are more successful in acquiring foreign languages. Furthermore, cultural awareness promotes intercultural competence and enhances communication skills. The study concludes that integrating cultural elements into language education can improve both motivation and language-learning outcomes.
cultural identity, language acquisition, motivation, foreign language learning, intercultural competence, culture.
JAHON VA O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA LINGVOKULTUROLOGIK TADQIQOTLAR
Ushbu maqolada jahon va o‘zbek tilshunosligida lingvokulturologik tadqiqotlarning nazariy va metodologik asoslari, shuningdek, ularning rivojlanish tendensiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Til va madaniyat o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlikning lingvokulturologiya orqali o‘rganilishi jahon tilshunosligida muhim ilmiy yo‘nalish sifatida shakllangan. O‘zbek tilshunosligida esa lingvokulturologik yondashuvlar yangi imkoniyatlar ochmoqda. Tadqiqotda korpus lingvistikasi, matnshunoslik, so‘rovnoma va intervyu metodlari qo‘llanilib, madaniyatning til orqali ifodalanishi, madaniy kodlar va metaforalarning shakllanishi o‘rganildi. Natijalar til va madaniyatning murakkab o‘zaro ta’sirini, milliy madaniyatning lingvistik aks etishini ko‘rsatadi hamda lingvokulturologiyaning kelajakdagi rivojlanish istiqbollarini belgilaydi.
Lingvokulturologiya, Til va madaniyat, Jahon tilshunosligi, O‘zbek tilshunosligi, Korpus lingvistikasi, Madaniy kodlar, Frazeologiya, Metafora
QOLMOQIR KARYERIDA REPER KUZATUVLARI ASOSIDA BORT DEFORMATSIYALARINI ERTA BAHOLASH VA XAVF DARAJASINI ANIQLASH
Ushbu tezisda Qolmoqir karyeri bortlarida reper kuzatuvlari asosida deformatsiya jarayonini erta baholash va xavfli uchastkalarni ajratish masalasi ko‘rib chiqildi. Tadqiqotda 2025-yil fevral–iyul oylarida olingan reper o‘lchovlari tahlil qilinib, vertikal siljish tezligi, umumiy siljish amplitudasi va vaqt bo‘yicha trend belgilariga asoslangan amaliy baholash yondashuvi taklif etildi. Kuzatuv natijalari ayrim reperlarda qisqa muddat ichida keskin siljishlar yuzaga kelganini ko‘rsatdi: Rp015 nuqtasida umumiy siljish 232 mm gacha, Rp019 nuqtasida vertikal siljish tezligi 14,1 mm/kun gacha, Rp003 nuqtasida esa 197 mm gacha umumiy deformatsiya qayd etildi. Bunday holat Qolmoqir karyeri sharoitida bort turg‘unligini oddiy vizual kuzatuv bilan emas, balki reper ma’lumotlarini tezlik, yo‘nalish va takrorlanish belgisi bo‘yicha raqamli baholash orqali nazorat qilish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi. Tezisda reper kuzatuvlarini QVDXI xavf indeksi va TARP qaror tizimi bilan bog‘lash orqali xavfli zonalarni erta aniqlash hamda kon ishlarini geomekanik holatga mos ravishda boshqarish taklif qilindi.
Qolmoqir karyeri, reper kuzatuvi, bort deformatsiyasi, vertikal siljish, xavf indeksi, geomekanik monitoring, TARP, karyer xavfsizligi.
TA’LIM VA TARBIYA O‘RTASIDAGI MUVOZANATNI TA’MINLASH MUAMMOLARI
Mazkur maqolada ta’lim va tarbiya jarayonlari o‘rtasidagi muvozanatni ta’minlash bilan bog‘liq dolzarb muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Ta’lim tizimida bilim berishga ko‘proq e’tibor qaratilishi, tarbiyaviy jarayonlarning esa ikkinchi darajaga tushib qolishi kabi holatlar ilmiy-pedagogik jihatdan yoritiladi. Shuningdek, shaxs kamolotida ta’lim va tarbiyaning uyg‘unligi, zamonaviy pedagogik yondashuvlar, oila va maktab hamkorligi, raqamli muhitning ta’siri hamda xalqaro tajribalar asosida muvozanatni ta’minlash yo‘llari tahlil etiladi. Maqola ta’lim va tarbiya birligini mustahkamlash orqali barkamol avlodni shakllantirish zarurligini asoslaydi.
ta’lim, tarbiya, muvozanat, pedagogika, shaxs kamoloti, axloqiy tarbiya, kompetensiya, ijtimoiy muhit, oila va maktab hamkorligi, ta’lim sifati, ma’naviyat.
OLIY TA’LIM VA ILM-FAN INTEGRATSIYASINING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’lim va ilm-fan integratsiyasining nazariy asoslari, zamonaviy ta’lim tizimidagi ahamiyati, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va ta’lim jarayonining o‘zaro bog‘liqligi, shuningdek, O‘zbekistonda oliy ta’lim va ilm-fan integratsiyasini rivojlantirishning dolzarb masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Oliy ta’lim muassasalari va ilmiy tadqiqot institutlari o‘rtasidagi hamkorlikning samarali mexanizmlari hamda istiqboldagi vazifalar yoritiladi.
oliy ta’lim, ilm-fan, integratsiya, innovatsiya, ilmiy tadqiqot, universitet, ilmiy salohiyat, ta’lim sifati, yosh olimlar, Uchinchi Renessans.
ZUPTURUM (PLANTAGO MAJOR) O’SIMLIGINING FLORADAGI O’RNI VA DORIVORLIK HUSUSIYATLARI
Ushbu maqolada Zupturum (Plantago major) o‘simligining dorivorlik xususiyatlari, biologik faol moddalar tarkibi va tabobatda qo‘llanish jihatlari haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan. Zupturum o‘simligi xalq tabobatida asosan nafas yo‘llari, oshqozon-ichak tizimi kasalliklari, yiringli yaralar va teri shamollashlarida keng qo‘llaniladi. Uning barglari tarkibida biologik faol moddalar — aukubin, flavonoidlar, taninlar va askorbin kislotasi mavjud bo‘lib, ular yallig‘lanishga qarshi, antiseptik va tiklovchi ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, zupturum siydik haydovchi va og‘riq qoldiruvchi xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lib, zamonaviy fitoterapiyada ham muhim o‘rin egallaydi.
Zupturum, Plantaginaceae, dorivor o‘simliklar, aukubin, flavonoidlar, oshqozon-ichak kasalliklari, yallig‘lanishga qarshi vosita, xalq tabobati.
Muhammadqodir Salohiddinov Sadriddin o'g'li
TURKIYA “YUMSHOQ KUCH” SIYOSATINING MARKAZIY OSIYO DAVLATLARI BILAN STRATEGIK SHERIKLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAGI ROLI VA MEXANIZMLARI
Mazkur maqolada Turkiya Respublikasining Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari bilan munosabatlarida “Yumshoq kuch” turli omillari mintaqaviy siyosiy strategiyasi yoritilgan. “Yumshoq kuch” konsepsiyasi Jozef Nay nazariyasiga ko'ra izohlanib, madaniy diplomatiya, ta’lim, iqtisodiy hamkorlik, va turkiy birlik g‘oyalari orqali ta’sir o‘tkazish usullari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek maqolada TIKA, TURKSOY, Turkiy davlatlar tashkiloti kabi institutlarning roli hamda Turkiyaning Markaziy Osiyoda ta’sir doirasini kengaytirishdagi faoliyatini har bir davlat alohida misolida alohida ochib beriladi.Maqolada Turkiyaning Markaziy Osiyoda barqaror hamkorlik va mintaqaviy integratsiyani kuchaytirishga qaratilgan strategik sheriklikni rivojlanib borish evolyutsiyasini yoritishga harakat qilingan.
Yumshoq kuch. Markaziy Osiyo. TIKA. TURKSOY. O’zbekiston. Qozog’iston.Qirg’iziston.Tojikiston,Turkmaniston.
O'ZBEK VA FRANSUZ MADANIYATINING SHAKLLANISH TARIXI VA UNING ILMIY ASOSLARI
Ushbu maqolada o'zbek va fransuz madaniyatlarining shakllanish tarixi, ularning ilmiy-nazariy asoslari hamda o'zaro ta'sir va mushtarakliklari tadqiq etilgan. O'zbek madaniyati qadimgi sivilizatsiyalar — Baqtriya, So'g'd va Xorazm davlatlaridan boshlab, islom oltin davri orqali hozirgi zamonaviy ko'rinishga ega bo'lgan murakkab tarixiy jarayon sifatida ko'rib chiqiladi. Fransuz madaniyati esa Gallo-Rim davridan tortib Renessans, Ma'rifatchilik va hozirgi globallashuv davrigacha bo'lgan uzluksiz rivojlanish yoyli orqali tahlil qilinadi. Ikkala madaniyatning ilmiy tadqiqotlardagi o'rni, xususan madaniyatshunoslik, tarix va falsafa fanlari nuqtai nazaridan baholangan. Maqola solishtirma-tarixiy va tizimli tahlil metodologiyasiga asoslanadi.
o'zbek madaniyati, fransuz madaniyati, madaniy shakllanish, sivilizatsiya, solishtirma madaniyatshunoslik, tarixiy tahlil.
O‘TKIR BRONXITDA TABIIY YO‘TAL SIROPINING KLINIK SAMARADORLIGI
Ushbu maqolada o‘tkir bronxitda tabiiy yo‘tal siropining klinik samaradorligi nazariy jihatdan ko‘rib chiqildi. Tabiiy o‘simlik ekstraktlari asosida tayyorlangan siroplarning kimyoviy tarkibi, ta’sir mexanizmlari va bronxit belgilarini bartaraf etishdagi roli tahlil qilindi. Dorivor o‘simliklardan olingan faol birikmalarning balg‘am ko‘chiruvchi, yallig‘lanishga qarshi va bronxlarni himoya qiluvchi xususiyatlari o‘rganildi. Tabiiy siroplarning kimyoviy preparatlarga nisbatan afzalliklari va cheklovlari nazariy asosda yoritildi. Maqola mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar va farmakognoziya fani yutuqlari asosida tayyorlandi.
o‘tkir bronxit, tabiiy yo‘tal siropi, dorivor o‘simliklar ekstrakti, balg‘am ko‘chiruvchi ta’sir, yallig‘lanishga qarshi ta’sir, fitoterapiya, bronx shilliq qavati.
IPAK YO'LI VA TOPONIMIK IZ: SAVDO MAGISTRALI NOMLARINING LINGVISTIK XOTIRASI
Ushbu maqolada Buyuk Ipak yo'li o'tgan hududlardagi joy nomlarining (toponimlari) lingvistik tabiati, semantik tarkibi va tarixiy-madaniy ahamiyati birinchi marta keng qamrovli ilmiy tahlil doirasida o'rganiladi. Maqsad — savdo magistrali bilan bevosita bog'liq nomlarni aniqlash, ularni tematik guruhlarga ajratish va Ipak yo'lining o'rta asr madaniy-iqtisodiy hayotini toponimlar orqali qayta qurish imkoniyatlarini ko'rsatishdir. Tadqiqot materiali sifatida O'zbekiston, Tojikiston va Qirg'izistonning Ipak yo'li o'tgan hududlarida qayd etilgan 280 dan ortiq toponimlarga oid leksik birliklar tahlil qilindi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatdiki, Ipak yo'li toponimlarida karvon tizimi, savdo infrastrukturasi, etnik aloqalar va din-madaniyat tarqalishi singari to'rtta yirik semantik qatlam mavjud bo'lib, ular tilshunoslik, arxeologiya va tarix fanlarini o'zaro bog'lovchi ko'prik vazifasini o'taydi. Ilmiy yangilik — O'rta Osiyo Ipak yo'li toponimlarini birinchi marta tizimli semantik klassifikatsiya doirasida o'rganish va «karvon arxivi» tushunchasini ilmiy muomalaga kiritish.
Ipak yo'li toponimlari, karvon yo'li, savdo magistrali, O'rta Osiyo onomastikasi, semantik qatlamlar, karvonsaroy, madaniyatlararo muloqot, lingvistik xotira, etnotoponimlар, tarixiy geografiya.
HAYVONOT OLAMI KOMPONENTLI FRAZEOLOGIZMLARNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Ushbu maqolada hayvonot olami komponentli frazeologizmlarning nazariy asoslari, ularning til tizimidagi o‘rni, semantik xususiyatlari hamda xalqning milliy-madaniy dunyoqarashini ifodalashdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, hayvon nomlari ishtirokidagi frazeologik birliklarning shakllanish omillari, ma’no ko‘chish jarayonlari va lingvokulturologik xususiyatlari yoritiladi. Tadqiqot davomida hayvonot olami bilan bog‘liq frazeologizmlarning obrazlilik, ekspressivlik va emotsional-ta’sirchanlikni yuzaga chiqarishdagi roli ilmiy jihatdan asoslanadi. Maqola natijalari frazeologiya, semantika va lingvokulturologiya sohalaridagi tadqiqotlarni boyitishga xizmat qiladi.
frazeologizm, hayvonot olami, zoonim, frazeologik birlik, semantika, lingvokulturologiya, obrazlilik, ekspressivlik, ma’no ko‘chishi, til va madaniyat, milliy mentalitet, metafora, zoonimik frazeologizmlar, tilshunoslik, frazeologiya nazariyasi.
MAKTAB PSIXOLOGINING DEVIANT XULQLI O‘QUVCHILAR BILAN ISHLASH STRATEGIYALARI
Mazkur maqolada maktab psixologining deviant xulqli o‘quvchilar bilan ishlash strategiyalari, ularning xulq-atvoridagi og‘ishlarning psixologik sabablari hamda profilaktik va korreksion faoliyatning samarali usullari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda deviant xulqning shakllanishiga ta’sir etuvchi oilaviy, ijtimoiy va individual omillar yoritilib, maktab psixologining diagnostika, maslahat berish, psixokorreksiya va profilaktika yo‘nalishlaridagi faoliyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning ijtimoiy moslashuvini ta’minlash, salbiy xulq-atvor ko‘rinishlarini kamaytirish hamda sog‘lom psixologik muhitni shakllantirishga qaratilgan zamonaviy psixologik yondashuvlarning ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari ta’lim muassasalarida deviant xulqli o‘quvchilar bilan ishlash samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.
deviant xulq, maktab psixologi, psixologik diagnostika, psixokorreksiya, profilaktika, o‘quvchi shaxsi, ijtimoiy moslashuv, psixologik maslahat, ta’lim muassasasi.
BOSHLANGʻICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA MILLIY QADRIYATLARGA HURMATNI TARBIYALASHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida milliy qadriyatlarga hurmatni shakllantirishning nazariy-pedagogik asoslari yoritilgan. Milliy qadriyatlarning shaxs kamolotidagi o‘rni, ularni ta’lim-tarbiya jarayoniga integratsiyalashning ahamiyati hamda o‘quvchilarda milliy o‘zlikni anglash, vatanparvarlik va ma’naviy-axloqiy fazilatlarni rivojlantirishdagi imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, boshlang‘ich ta’lim jarayonida milliy qadriyatlarni singdirishning samarali pedagogik mexanizmlari asoslab berilgan.
milliy qadriyatlar, ma’naviy tarbiya, milliy o‘zlik, vatanparvarlik, boshlang‘ich ta’lim, xalq pedagogikasi, ma’naviy meros, tarbiyaviy kompetensiya.
BOSHLANGʻICH TA’LIM JARAYONIDA BILIMLARNI BAHOLASHNING SAMARALI
Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim jarayonida o‘quvchilar bilimini baholashning nazariy va amaliy asoslari yoritilgan. Baholashning diagnostik, formatif va summativ turlari, ularning ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, STEAM yondashuvi, 4K kompetensiyalari hamda Blum taksonomiyasi asosida baholashning innovatsion imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatib berilgan. Zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar yordamida o‘quvchilarning bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalarini adolatli baholash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan
baholash, boshlang‘ich ta’lim, formatif baholash, summativ baholash, diagnostik baholash, STEAM, 4K kompetensiyalari, Blum taksonomiyasi, ta’lim sifati, pedagogik texnologiyalar.
BOSHLANGʻICH TA’LIMDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLARNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’limda innovatsion yondashuvlarning nazariy asoslari, pedagogik mohiyati hamda ta’lim sifatini oshirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalar, STEAM ta’limi, 4K kompetensiyalari, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv va raqamli ta’lim vositalarining boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalarini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Tadqiqot davomida innovatsion yondashuvlarning o‘quvchilarning bilish faolligi, kreativ fikrlashi va mustaqil ta’lim olish kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishdagi samaradorligi asoslab berilgan.
innovatsion yondashuv, boshlang‘ich ta’lim, pedagogik texnologiya, STEAM, 4K kompetensiyalari, kreativ fikrlash, kompetensiya, raqamli ta’lim, interaktiv metodlar.
Maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitishda STEAM yondashuvining ahamiyati va afzalliklari tahlil qilingan. STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics) yondashuvining o‘quvchilarda ijodiy fikrlash, muammoli vaziyatlarda qaror qabul qilish va amaliy ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishdagi o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada loyihaviy ta’lim, fanlararo integratsiya, raqamli laboratoriyalar va amaliy mashg‘ulotlarning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Raqamli texnologiyalar asosida tashkil etilgan fizika laboratoriyalari misolida talabalarni tadqiqotchilik faoliyatiga jalb qilish imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatib berilgan. Maqola pedagoglar, metodistlar hamda ta’lim tashkilotchilari uchun amaliy tavsiyalarni ham o‘z ichiga oladi.
texnika, ta’lim yo‘nalishlari, STEAM, ta’limiy yondashuv, tabiiy fanlar, metodika.
TA’LIMDA SUN’IY INTELLEKTDAN FOYDALANISH
Mazkur maqolada amaliy fizika bo‘yicha zamonaviy, ilg‘or kadrlarni tayyorlashda innovatsion yondashuvlar va tadqiqotlarning o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada milliy va xalqaro ilmiy markazlar bilan hamkorlikda olib borilayotgan loyihalarning talaba va yosh tadqiqotchilar malakasini oshirishga qo‘shayotgan hissasi muhokama qilingan.
fizika ta’limi, fizika va texnologiya integratsiyasi, sun’iy intellekt, virtual reallik.