BARQARORLIKDAN GLOBAL TEBRANISHLARGA: BUYUK BRITANIYA IQTISODIYOTINING CHORAK ASRLIK TAHLILI (2000–2025)
Keywords:
Buyuk Britaniya iqtisodiyoti; Brexit; Jahon moliyaviy inqirozi; Korporativ barqarorlik; AstraZeneca; Shell; HSBC; Makroiqtisodiy barqarorlik.Abstract
So’nggi chorak asr davomida Buyuk Britaniya iqtisodiyoti chuqur o’zgarishlarni boshdan kechirdi. 2000-yillarning boshidagi ”Buyuk Barqarorlik” (Great Moderation) davridan so’ng, mamlakat uchta asimmetrik shok bilan to’qnash keldi: 2008-yilgi Jahon moliyaviy inqirozi, Brexit (2016–2020) tarkibiy o’zgarishlari va COVID-19 pandemiyasi. 2024-2025 yillarga kelib, Buyuk Britaniya barqaror inflyatsiya, ishchi kuchi yetishmovchiligi va savdo to’siqlari kabi o’ziga xos muammolarga duch kelmoqda, bu esa makro va mikro darajadagi barqarorlik mexanizmlarini har tomonlama tahlil qilishni talab etadi.
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