TO'GRIDAN-TO'G'RI XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNING IQTISODIY O'SISHGA TA'SIRI: NAZARIY ASOSLAR VA EMPIRIK TAHLIL
Keywords:
to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar, iqtisodiy o'sish, endogen o'sish nazariyasi, inson kapitali, institutsional sifat, texnologik diffuziya.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar (FDI) va iqtisodiy o'sish o'rtasidagi munosabatlar nazariy va empirik jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot neoklassik va endogen o'sish nazariyalariga asoslangan holda, 2000-2023 yillar davomida rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar bo'yicha panel ma'lumotlaridan foydalanadi. ARDL, PMG va tizimli GMM baholash usullaridan foydalanilgan natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, FDI iqtisodiy o'sishga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi, biroq bu ta'sir mezbon mamlakatning inson kapitali darajasi, institutsional sifat va infratuzilma rivojlanish darajasiga bog'liq. Tadqiqot natijalari siyosat ishlab chiquvchilar uchun FDI jalb qilish strategiyasini ishlab chiqishda amaliy ahamiyatga ega.
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