TECHNOLOGIES FOR ELIMINATING STUTTERING IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN BASED ON BREATHING EXERCISES
Keywords:
stuttering, speech breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, lung ventilation, vital capacity, speech therapy, respiratory gymnastics, preschool age, speech apparatus, hyperventilation.Abstract
This article covers the theoretical and practical aspects of eliminating stuttering in preschool children based on breathing exercises. The anatomical and physiological features of the respiratory system, age-related changes in the respiratory process in children, and the role of breathing in the speech process are analyzed on a scientific basis. It is substantiated that insufficiently formed speech breathing in children with stuttering, shortness and unevenness of exhalation have a negative impact on speech fluency.
Also, the step-by-step technology for developing respiratory function, the methodology for forming thoracic-abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathing, the procedure for organizing speech therapy sessions, and methods for controlling lung capacity using special devices are described. Respiratory gymnastics, especially exercises that activate the diaphragm, are shown to be an effective tool for coordinating the activity of the speech apparatus, normalizing speech breathing, and reducing the level of stuttering.
References
1. Лалаева Р.И. Логопедия. – СПб.: Питер, 2019. – 320 с.
2. Волкова Г.А. Логопедическая ритмика. – М.: Владос, 2018. – 240 с.
3. Филичева Т.Б., Чиркина Г.В. Основы логопедии. – М.: Просвещение, 2017. – 256 с.
4. Стрельникова А.Н. Дыхательная гимнастика. – М.: Метафора, 2016. – 128 с.
5. Левина Р.Е. Нарушения речи у детей. – М.: Просвещение, 2015. – 224 с.
6. Жукова Н.С., Мастюкова Е.М., Филичева Т.Б. Логопедия. Преодоление общего недоразвития речи у дошкольников. – М.: Просвещение, 2018. – 288 с.
7. Бадалян Л.О. Невропатология детского возраста. – М.: Медицина, 2014. – 368 с.
8. Селиверстов В.И. Психология и коррекция заикания у детей. – М.: Владос, 2016. – 192 с.
9. Қодиров А.А. Логопедия асослари. – Тошкент: Ўқитувчи, 2020. – 220 б.
10. Мирзаева Д.Р. Мактабгача ёшдаги болалар нутқини ривожлантириш методикаси. – Тошкент: Фан, 2019. – 180 б.
