ZANJIRLARDAN NASABGACHA: QULLIK, KASTA VA KLANLARNING SOTSIOLOGIK ASOSLARI
Keywords:
qullik, kasta, klan, ijtimoiy stratifikatsiya, ijtimoiy tengsizlik, zanjirli mehnat, ijtimoiy boshqaruv, tarixiy-sotsiologik yondashuv.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada insoniyat jamiyati taraqqiyoti davomida shakllangan ijtimoiy tabaqalanish tizimlari – qullik, kasta va klan tuzilmalari sotsiologik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Zanjirli mehnatga asoslangan qullik tizimining iqtisodiy va siyosiy ildizlari, kastalar tuzilmasining diniy-ideologik asoslari hamda klanlarning qarindoshlik aloqalari orqali shakllanuvchi ijtimoiy boshqaruv mexanizmlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu tizimlarning ijtimoiy stratifikatsiya, ijtimoiy tengsizlik, hokimiyatlar taqsimoti va jamiyat barqarorligiga ta’siri ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot tarixiy-sotsiologik yondashuv asosida olib borilgan bo‘lib, turli jamiyatlardagi strukturalar o‘rtasidagi farqlar va o‘xshash jihatlar aniqlanadi.
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