FORMATION OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY AS INTERDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Международная открытая конференция, на которой публикуются оригинальные исследовательские и комментаторские статьи в различных областях. Основная цель — предложить интеллектуальную платформу для международных ученых и развивать междисциплинарные исследования в области прикладных наук.
BO‘LAJAK MUSIQA O‘QITUVCHILARINI TAYYORLASHDA SUN’IY INTELLEKT IMKONIYATLARIDAN FOYDALANISH METODIKASI
Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak musiqa o‘qituvchilarini tayyorlash jarayonida sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalaridan foydalanish metodikasi ilmiy jihatdan tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqotda zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida raqamli transformatsiya jarayonlari va ularning musiqa ta’limiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Sun’iy intellekt asosidagi tizimlarning musiqiy tahlil, kompozitsiya yaratish, ovozni qayta ishlash va baholash jarayonlaridagi imkoniyatlari ochib berilgan. Maqolada adaptiv ta’lim, individuallashtirilgan yondashuv va interfaol metodlarning sun’iy intellekt bilan integratsiyasi asoslab berilgan. Shuningdek, sun’iy intellekt yordamida talabalarning ijodiy tafakkurini rivojlantirish mexanizmlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalaridan foydalanish ta’lim samaradorligini sezilarli darajada oshirishini ko‘rsatdi. Eksperimental kuzatishlar natijasida talabalarning bilim darajasi, ijrochilik mahorati va mustaqil o‘rganish ko‘nikmalari rivojlanganligi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, maqolada sun’iy intellekt asosidagi baholash tizimlarining obyektivligi va aniqligi tahlil etilgan. Natijalar sun’iy intellektning musiqa ta’limida innovatsion pedagogik vosita sifatida muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini tasdiqlaydi. Tadqiqot yakunida amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
sun’iy intellekt, musiqa ta’limi, pedagogik texnologiyalar, kasbiy kompetensiya, adaptiv ta’lim, musiqiy tahlil, kompozitsiya, ijodiy tafakkur, individuallashtirish, raqamli ta’lim, interfaol metodlar, musiqiy didaktika, avtomatlashtirilgan baholash, innovatsion yondashuv, o‘qituvchi tayyorlash
SUN’IY INTELLEKT ASOSIDA MUSIQA TA’LIMI JARAYONIDA KASBIY-PEDAGOGIK IDENTITETNI RIVOJLANTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI
Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalari asosida musiqa ta’limi jarayonida bo‘lajak musiqa o‘qituvchilarda kasbiy-pedagogik identitetni rivojlantirish mexanizmlari ilmiy-nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqotda zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida raqamli transformatsiya jarayonlari va ularning pedagogik faoliyatga ta’siri yoritilgan. Kasbiy-pedagogik identitet tushunchasi shaxsning o‘zini pedagog sifatida anglash, kasbiy qadriyatlarni qabul qilish va refleksiv faoliyat orqali rivojlanadigan murakkab tizim sifatida talqin etilgan. Maqolada sun’iy intellekt asosidagi adaptiv ta’lim tizimlari, refleksiv monitoring, musiqiy tahlil va ijodiy faoliyat mexanizmlarining identitet shakllanishiga ta’siri asoslangan. Tadqiqot natijalari sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalaridan foydalanish talabalarning musiqiy tafakkuri, ijodiy salohiyati va kasbiy o‘zligini anglash darajasini sezilarli oshirishini ko‘rsatdi. Shuningdek, pedagogik refleksiya va kommunikativ kompetensiya rivojida ijobiy dinamikalar kuzatildi. Maqolada an’anaviy va innovatsion yondashuvlarning integratsiyasi asoslab berilgan. Natijalar sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining musiqa pedagogikasida samarali didaktik vosita ekanligini tasdiqlaydi. Tadqiqot yakunida amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
sun’iy intellekt, musiqa ta’limi, kasbiy identitet, pedagogik identitet, refleksiya, adaptiv ta’lim, musiqiy tafakkur, ijodiy faoliyat, pedagogik texnologiya, individuallashtirish, raqamli ta’lim, innovatsiya, didaktika, kasbiy rivojlanish, o‘qituvchi tayyorlash
USTOZ–SHOGIRD AN’ANASI – BO‘LAJAK MUSIQA O‘QITUVCHILARINING KASBIY SHAKLLANISHIDA MUHIM PEDAGOGIK OMIL SIFATIDA
Ushbu maqolada ustoz–shogird an’anasining bo‘lajak musiqa o‘qituvchilarining kasbiy shakllanishidagi pedagogik ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqotda Sharq pedagogik tafakkurida ustoz–shogird munosabatlarining tarixiy ildizlari va ularning zamonaviy ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, musiqa ta’limida ushbu an’ananing didaktik va metodik imkoniyatlari ochib berilgan. Maqolada kasbiy shakllanish jarayonining mohiyati, tarkibiy qismlari va rivojlanish mexanizmlari tizimli ravishda yoritilgan. Ustoz–shogird modeli asosida tashkil etilgan ta’lim jarayonining samaradorligi ilmiy asoslangan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, ushbu model talabalarning musiqiy tafakkuri, ijrochilik mahorati va pedagogik kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishda muhim omil hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, maqolada an’anaviy va innovatsion yondashuvlarning integratsiyasi masalasi ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Natijalar ustoz–shogird an’anasining zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida dolzarb pedagogik mexanizm ekanligini tasdiqlaydi.
ustoz–shogird an’anasi, musiqa ta’limi, kasbiy shakllanish, pedagogik kompetensiya, musiqiy tafakkur, ijrochilik, estetik tarbiya, refleksiya, pedagogik yondashuv, an’anaviy ta’lim, innovatsiya, kasbiy identitet, metodika, didaktika, ijodiy faoliyat
“LISON UT-TAYR” DOSTONIDA IBROHIM ALAYHISSALOM SIYMOSINING BADIIY TALQINI
Mazkur maqolada Ibrohim alayhissalom siymosining “Lison ut-tayr” dostonidagi badiiy talqini tahlilga tortilgan. Alisher Navoiy Ibrohim alayhissalomga bag‘ishlangan maqolat va hikoyat mazmunini yoritishda bevosita Qur’oni Karim va hadislarga tayanganligi ochib berilgan.
Maqolat, hikoyat, tahlil, talqin, obyekt, Qur’oni Karim, hadis.
НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ И ГУМАННОСТЬ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ОБРАЗА В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ ШУХРАТА «ЗОЛОТО НЕ РЖАВЕЕТ»
В статье на материале романа Шухрата «Золото не ржавеет» раскрывается трудность жизни по совести на примере образа Садыка. На фоне военных событий анализируются нравственный выбор человека, его верность совести и способность противостоять несправедливости и клевете. Показано, что, несмотря на общественное давление, личные трагедии и тяжёлые испытания, Садык сохраняет духовную стойкость, человеческое достоинство и веру в торжество правды. Автор подчёркивает, что через образ главного героя утверждается приоритет духовных ценностей над материальными. В заключение делается вывод о том, что роман является произведением высокой нравственной силы и остаётся актуальным, напоминая читателю о значении совести и внутренней чистоты человека.
материальные и духовные ценности, нравственный выбор, несправедливость и клевета, народная мудрость, человеческое достоинство, война и человек, общественное давление, самоотверженность, личностная трагедия, духовные испытания, верность совести
MUSIQA TINGLASH O’QUVCHILARDA MUSIQIY IDROKNI SHAKLLANTIRISHI OMILI
Ushbu maqola umumiy o'rta ta'lim muassasalarida faoliyat yurituvchi musiqa o'qituvchilari va maktabgacha ta'lim tarbiyachi-murabbiylari uchun musiqa psixologiyasining ahamiyatini ochib beradi. Musiqa psixologiyasi pedagogik va tarbiyaviy faoliyatning muhim qismi bo'lib, faoliyat, bilim jarayonlari, hissiy-irodaviy muhit va inson shaxsiyatining psixologik mohiyatini tushunishga yordam beradi. Shuningdek, musiqa psixologiyasi musiqachi-ijrochi, murabbiy va pedagoglarga musiqa san'ati va uni o'qitishning nozik jihatlari haqida bilim beradi.
musiqa psixologiyasi, musiqa ta'limi, pedagogika, tarbiya, hissiy kechinmalar.
BO‘LAJAK O‘QITUVCHILARINING KREATIV FAOLIYATINI XALQ OG‘ZAKI IJODIDAN FOYDALANISHDA ILMIY- NAZARIY METODIK ASOSLAR
Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchisining kreativ faoliyatini xalq og‘zaki ijodidan foydalanish orqali o‘qitish metodikasi pedagogik va kreativ faoliyati darajasini aniqlash haqida fikrlar bildirilgan. Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchisining kreativ faoliyatini xalq og‘zaki ijodidan foydalanish orqali o‘qitish metodikasining takomillashtirishga ta’sir etuvchi omillar va vositalarni o‘rganish masalalari ochib berilgan.
kreativ, kompetensiya, ta’lim-tarbiya, kreativ xarakter, uzluksiz ta’lim tizimi, ijodkorlik, metodlar va texnologiyalar
VIRAL INFECTIONS: CHARACTERISTICS OF HEPATITIS VIRUSES AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF THE DISEASES THEY CAUSE
Background: Viral hepatitis, primarily caused by hepatotropic viruses (HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV, and HEV), represents a major global public health problem, leading to acute and chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Objective: To analyze the key virological characteristics of the five main hepatitis viruses and to describe the contemporary laboratory diagnostic methods used for their identification and clinical management. Methods: A narrative review was conducted based on peer-reviewed literature and international guidelines from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and WHO reports. Results: Each hepatitis virus exhibits distinct structural, genomic, and transmission characteristics. HAV and HEV cause acute, self-limiting enterically-transmitted infections. HBV, HCV, and HDV (a defective virus requiring HBV) cause parenterally transmitted chronic infections. Laboratory diagnosis relies on a combination of serological assays detecting specific viral antigens and antibodies (e.g., HBsAg, anti-HCV) and molecular methods (PCR, qPCR) for viral nucleic acid detection, quantification, and genotyping. Conclusion: Accurate differential diagnosis of viral hepatitis is critical for appropriate patient management. A stepwise laboratory algorithm utilizing serology for initial screening followed by molecular confirmation and monitoring is the cornerstone of modern diagnostics.
hepatitis viruses, HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV, HEV, laboratory diagnosis, serology, PCR, viral hepatitis
MASOFAVIY TA’LIMDA INFRATUZILMA MUAMMOLARI VA TALABALAR FAOLLIGINI OSHIRISHNING INTERFAOL METODLARI
Mazkur tezisda masofaviy ta’lim tizimida uchraydigan infratuzilmaviy muammolar hamda talabalar faolligini oshirishning interfaol metodlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida internet sifati, texnik vositalar yetishmovchiligi va platformalar integratsiyasining sustligi asosiy muammolar sifatida aniqlangan. Shu bilan birga, interfaol metodlar – brainstorming, case-study, gamifikatsiya va hamkorlikda o‘qitish usullarining talabalar faolligini oshirishdagi samaradorligi asoslab berilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, interfaol metodlar qo‘llanilganda ta’lim jarayonidagi faollik va samaradorlik sezilarli darajada oshadi.
masofaviy ta’lim, infratuzilma, interfaol metodlar, talabalar faolligi, gamifikatsiya, LMS
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕЖИМА ОРОШЕНИЯ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА
В статье изложено влияние режима орошения, при различной густоте стояния растений и норм минеральных удобрений на урожайность хлопчатника.
ППВ, число поливов, поливная норма, оросительная норма, режим орошения, урожай хлопка-сырца.
METAPHORICAL MOTIVATION IN THE SEMANTICS OF IDIOMS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY BASED ON A COGNITIVE-SEMANTIC APPROACH
This article is aimed at analyzing the issue of metaphorical motivation in the semantics of phraseological units using a comprehensive cognitive-semantic approach. The main goal of the research is to study the mechanisms of meaning formed in idioms through conceptual metaphors, to study the direct connection of metaphorical motivation with linguacultural and pragmatic factors. The research was conducted using methods of semantic analysis, cognitive mapping, linguacultural and contextual analysis. The results substantiate that the semantics of phraseological units are often formed on the basis of metaphorical motivation, and this process is inextricably linked with human experience, physical perception, cultural models, and cognitive structures. The research confirms the effectiveness of the cognitive linguistic approach in the study of the semantics of phraseological units.
idioms, metaphorical motivation, conceptual metaphor, cognitive linguistics, phraseology, semantics, linguoculturology
THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT ON ADOLESCENT THINKING: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
This article examines the psychological impact of the digital environment on adolescent thinking, with a particular focus on cognitive transformation processes in the context of rapidly expanding information technologies. The study aims to identify the key socio-psychological mechanisms through which digital media influences adolescents’ cognitive development, including attention, critical thinking, decision-making, and information processing. Based on both theoretical analysis and empirical investigation, the research explores how digital engagement reshapes cognitive styles and mental flexibility among adolescents. The findings highlight the dual nature of digital influence, demonstrating both facilitating and disruptive effects on thinking patterns. The study also emphasizes the importance of developing critical digital literacy and reflective thinking skills in modern educational contexts.
adolescent cognition, digital environment, critical thinking, cognitive development, information processing, digital literacy, psychological impact, attention, decision-making, socio-psychological factors
CONVERGENCE OF THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM WITH IFRS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
The article is devoted to the issues of the need for convergence of national accounting based on the achievements of European practice, in particular International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The necessity and main directions of accounting reform are described. The problems of using IFRS in practice in the accounting of companies and, as a result, maintaining parallel accounting according to national accounting standards and international financial reporting standards are outlined. This article discusses the international convergence of accounting standards, the stages of its development, the need to analyze international experience. For Uzbekistan, this is a necessary study, since we are in the period of accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). We need to take into account all the nuances of joining the WTO, eliminate some shortcomings and apply recommendations for the organization of national accounting.
accounting, convergence, NSB, IFRS, parallel accounting.
ZA’FARON O‘SIMLIGINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA TABOBATDA ISHLATILISHI.
Ushbu maqolada za’faron o‘simligining kimyoviy tarkibi uning shifobaxsh xususiyatlari haqida ilmiy adabiyotlarning tahlili keltirilgan.
Crocus sativus L, krosin, antosiyanin, karotin, in vivo, in vitro, minerallar, krocetin, picrocrocin, safranal, vitaminlar, kraxmal, oqsillar.
OG‘ZAKI URF-ODATLAR VA HIKOYALAR: OG‘ZAKI HIKOYALARNING MADANIY AHAMIYATI VA ULARNING TARIX VA AXLOQ SABOQLARINI SAQLASHDAGI O‘RNINI TAHLIL QILISH
Og'zaki an'analar qadimdan butun dunyo jamiyatlarida tarixni saqlash, madaniy bilimlarni etkazish va axloqiy saboqlar berishning asosiy vositasi sifatida hal qiluvchi rol o'ynagan. Ushbu maqola og‘zaki hikoyalarning chuqur madaniy ahamiyatini o‘rganadi, ularning tarixiy, ijtimoiy va tarbiyaviy vazifalarini tahlil qiladi. Turli madaniyatlarga oid adabiyotlarni va amaliy tadqiqotlarni har tomonlama ko'rib chiqish orqali ushbu ish og'zaki hikoyalar tarixni saqlash va madaniy o'ziga xoslikni mustahkamlashga qanday hissa qo'shishini ko'rsatishga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu rivoyatlarning axloqiy va axloqiy qadriyatlarni qanday etkazishi, ularning avlodlar o'rtasidagi davomiyligini ta'minlash ko'rib chiqiladi. Maqola raqamli asrda og'zaki an'analarning dolzarbligini muhokama qiladi, bu erda podkastlar, raqamli hikoyalar va virtual platformalar kabi hikoya qilishning yangi shakllari an'anaviy og'zaki hikoya qilishni jonlantirdi. Ushbu mavzularni o'rganish orqali maqola tez o'zgaruvchan dunyoda madaniy merosni saqlash, ijtimoiy birdamlik va axloqiy yo'l-yo'riqni saqlashda og'zaki an'analarning doimiy ahamiyatini ta'kidlaydi.
og‘zaki an'anala, ertaklar, afsonalar, madaniy meros, axloqiy ta'lim, tarixni saqlash, jamiyatda birlashuv, madaniy kimlik, indonez tabiat bilimi, og‘zaki tarix, hikoyalar, madaniy o‘tkazish, etik qadriyatlar, tadqiqot va etnografiya, milliy tarix, qahramonlik va jasorat.
DAVLAT QARZINI BOSHQARISHNING HOZIRGI HOLATI VA UNI TAHLIL QILISH
Davlat tashqi qarziga xizmat ko'rsatishni minimallashtirish uchun joylashtirilgan qarz majburiyatlarining nominal miqdori va ularni joylashtirish xarajatlari o'rtasidagi foiz nisbatini qonuniylashtirish maqsadga muvofiqdir, bu moliyaviy maslahatchilar, anderrayterlar va to'lov agentlari uchun katta miqdordagi pul mukofoti uchun to'siq bo'ladi.
Davlat qarzlarini boshqarishdagi muhim jihatlardan biri qarz Davlat karzlarini boshkarishdagi muxim jixatlardan biri qarz xatarini boshqarishdir
Аbdurаxmоnоvа Feruzаbоnu Аbdurаxmоn qizi
ANALYSIS OF USAGE OF RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM IN 5G NETWORKS
This article is devoted to the search and research of frequency resources for the development of 5G networks, including the specific features of the NG-RAN radio network architecture, options for connecting gNB base stations to the 5G Core network, as well as frequencies for the development of 5G networks. The analysis of search resources is explained.
ANALYSIS OF DATA TRANSMISSION REQUIREMENTS USING LTE TECHNOLOGY
In this article, the characteristics, main parameters and efficiency of LTE technology in the 4G generation, an overview of the LTE network, Uplink and Downlink data transmission, VoLTE voice data transmission technologies were studied. Data transmission requirements using LTE technology were also analyzed.
spectrum efficiency , LTE technology, Latency reduction, SC-FDMA.
HUJAYRADA KECHADIGAN FIZIKAVIY, KIMYOVIY JARAYONLAR VA ULARNING AHAMIYATI
Ushbu maqolada Hujayraning kimyoviy tarkibi, va ularda sodir bo‘ladigan fizikaviy, kimyoviy jarayonlar va ularning ahamiyati. Simbioz gipotezasi. Invaginatsiya gipotezasi. Tirik organizm tarkibiga kiruvchi kimyoviy elementlar to`grisida so`z borgan.
Metobolizm, anabolizm, plastik almashinuv, katabolizm, energetik almashinuv, biologik sintez, kislorodsiz va kislorodli parchalanish, anaerob va aerob.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR ENHANCING THE PROFESSIONALISM OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE DIGITALIZATION ERA
This study proposes an organizational-economic mechanism for developing managerial competencies among civil servants in Uzbekistan. The solution to issues such as fragmented programs and limited infrastructure is based on the integration of big data technologies, process automation, attracting international grants, and unifying training standards. The mechanism is aimed at enhancing the professionalism of civil servants and optimizing human resource management.
civil servants, digitalization, big data, automation, human resources, organizational-economic mechanism.
INKLYUZIV TA’LIMDA SHAXSIY YONDASHUV. INKLYUZIV TA’LIMNING TAMOYILLARI
Ushbu maqolada inklyuziv ta’limning ahamiyati, tamoyillari, shuningdek inklyuziv ta’limdan ko`zlangan maqsad, o`quvchilarda empatiya, tenglik kabi tamoyillarini shakllanitirish, inklyuziv ta'lim sohasida texnologiya yutuqlari, pedagogik tadqiqotlar va jamiyatdagi o'zgarishlar haqida qisqacha fikrlar bayon etilgan.
Inklyuziv ta’lim, texnologiya, taraqqiyot, tamoyil, hamdardlik, tenglik.
MAIN PERSPECTIVES ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
This article examines the main aspects of tourism development in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, highlighting opportunities and challenges in this sector. It explores the economic contributions and emerging potential of the tourism sector and presents presidential decrees and government initiatives aimed at advancing national and international tourism. While Karakalpakstan’s natural resources, historical, and cultural monuments provide significant tourism opportunities, challenges in infrastructure and service quality may hinder development. The article also discusses proposed solutions to address these issues.
Karakalpakstan, tourism development, infrastructure, presidential decrees, cultural heritage, international tourism, economic development
TURIZMNI RIVOJLANDIRISHNING ASOSIY PERSPEKTIVALARI
Ushbu maqolada Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasida turizm rivojlanishining asosiy jihatlari, bu sohadagi imkoniyatlar va mavjud muammolar o‘rganilgan. Maqola turizm sektorining iqtisodiy o‘sishga qo‘shayotgan hissasi va yangi imkoniyatlarini yoritib, milliy va xalqaro turizmni rivojlantirishdagi Prezident qarorlari va hukumat tashabbuslarini keltiradi. Qoraqalpog‘istonning tabiiy resurslari, tarixiy va madaniy obidalari bu yerdagi turizm uchun katta imkoniyatlar yaratgan bo‘lsa-da, infratuzilma va xizmatlar ko‘rsatish sohasidagi kamchiliklar rivojlanishni sekinlashtirishi mumkin. Maqola ushbu muammolarni bartaraf etish yo‘llari va takliflarni ham muhokama qiladi.
Qoraqalpog‘iston, turizm rivojlanishi, infratuzilma, Prezident qarorlari, madaniy meros, xalqaro turizm, iqtisodiy rivojlanish
ADOLAT PARTIYASI DEMOKRATIYA VA HUQUQIY DAVLATNI MUSTAHKAMLASH YO’LIDA
Adolat Partiyasi — O’zbekiston Respublikasining siyosiy tizimida o’z o’rnini topgan, adolat, tenglik va huquqiy davlatni qurish tarafdori bo’lgan siyosiy kuchdir.
Partiya o’z faoliyatida asosan, fuqarolarning huquqlari va erkinliklarini himoya qilish, demokratik institutsiyalarni rivojlantirish va ijtimoiy adolatni ta’minlashni asosiy maqsad qilib qo’ygan.
THE WORD FORMATION OF NOUNS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
This article explores the intricate processes involved in the formation of nouns in the English language. It delves into various mechanisms such as derivation, compounding, conversion, clipping, blending, borrowing, acronyms, initialisms, and back-formation. By examining these methods, the article sheds light on how English continually evolves to accommodate new concepts and cultural influences.
word formation, nouns, English, derivation, compounding, conversion, clipping, blending, borrowing, acronyms, initialisms, back-formation
THE IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY IN EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT
Language proficiency in the language of learning and teaching is essential for academic success. Many secondary school learners lack the required academic proficiency in English, the language of learning and teaching.
fluency, assessment, competence, contextualization, benchmark, curriculum, integration, interaction, assessment-criteria
СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ ТЕРМИЛОГИИ: ФИЛОСОФИЯ ЯЗЫКА И ЭТИКА
Статья посвящена исследованию социолингвистических аспектов развития терминологии в гуманитарных науках, с особым акцентом на философскую и этическую терминологию. Рассматриваются структурно-семантические, морфологические, синтаксические и стилистические особенности формирования и функционирования терминов в контексте социальных и исторических изменений.
социолингвистика, терминология гуманитарных наук, философская терминология, этическая терминология, эволюция языка, философия языка, терминологическая система, историко-социальные изменения, семантические изменения
HISTORICAL AND SEMANTIC DEVELOPMENT OF ETHICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
The article explores the development of ethical and philosophical terminology in the English language from a historical and semantic point of view. The main stages of the formation and development of ethical concepts in the English language system are considered, as well as the influence of social and cultural factors on the evolution of ethical and philosophical terms. The main attention is paid to the syntagmatic and structural changes in the language that took place in the XVI-XVIII centuries, as well as the analysis of lexical units reflecting the social and philosophical transformations of that time.
historical and semantic development, ethical and philosophical terminology, syntagmatic relations, language evolution, philosophical terms, lexical changes, terminology of ethics, syntactic models
“SURUNKALI GLOMERULONEFRITDA AUTOIMMUN MARKERLARNING DIAGNOSTIK VA PROGNOSTIK AHAMIYATI ”
Hozirgi vaqtda buyrak kasalliklari orasida glomerulonefrit asosiy o‘rinlardan birini egallaydi.
‘tgan o‘n yil mobaynida mamlakatimizda sezilarli darajada buyrak kasalliklar infratuzilmasi o‘zgardi. Аholi sog‘ligi, tibbiy - ijtimoiy muammolarini o‘rganish hamda hal etish davlat va sog‘liqni saqlash tizimining eng muhim vazifasiga aylandi.
ЖАЗЫЎШЫ Ж. МУРАТБАЕВТЫҢ «ЖЕСИР» ПОВЕСТИНДЕ ҲАЯЛЛАР ОБРАЗЫНЫҢ СӘЎЛЕЛЕНИЎИ
Мақалада қарақалпақ жазыўшысы Ж. Муратбаевтың «Жесир» повестиниң мазмуны ҳаққында сөз етиледи. Повесттеги бас қаҳарман Гүлсара образы менен биргеликте басқа да ҳаял-қызлар образлары айтып өтиледи. Сол дәўирдеги турмыс қыйыншылықлары ашып бериледи.
Жазыўшы Жубатқан Муратбаев қарақалпақ әдебиятында өз орнына ийе прозаик есапланады. Оның бизлерге белгили «Дығырық» романы, «Айыр тилли, әдил үнли адамлар» (тарийхый дәстаны), «Аққуўға оқ дарымайды» (дәстан), «Жесир», «Парасат» ҳ.т.б повест ҳәм гүрриңлери бар. Қайсы шығармасы болса да, автор сюжет ҳәм композиция қурыў, қаҳарманлар образын жасаўда өзине тән стилине ийе.