SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ACADEMIC PRACTICE

Authors

  • Munojat Umaraliyeva Senior Lecturer of the Department of Practical English Fergana State University Author
  • Ortiqaliyeva Mubinabonu Student, Fergana State University Author

Keywords:

self-directed learning, higher education, autonomy, metacognition, self-regulation, lifelong learning, andragogy

Abstract

Self-directed learning (SDL) has emerged as a foundational construct in contemporary higher education, emphasizing the learner's capacity to initiate, regulate, and evaluate their own educational experiences. This article examines the conceptual origins, defining characteristics, and theoretical frameworks of SDL. Drawing on established scholarship, it explores how autonomy, metacognition, motivation, and goal-setting interact to produce self-regulated academic behavior. The implications for curriculum design, instructional strategies, and learner support in university contexts are discussed, underscoring SDL's role in developing lifelong learners.

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References

1. Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-directed learning: A guide for learners and teachers. Association Press.

2. Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (2015). The adult learner: The definitive classic in adult education and human resource development (8th ed.). Routledge.

3. Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self-directed learning: Toward a comprehensive model. Adult Education Quarterly, 48(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/074171369704800103

4. Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2

5. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.

6. Guglielmino, L. M. (1977). Development of the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale [Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.

7. Boud, D., Keogh, R., & Walker, D. (Eds.). (2013). Reflection: Turning experience into learning (Classic reprint ed.). Routledge.

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Published

2026-06-05