PREVALENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM INVOLVEMENT IN CHILDREN WITH PNEUMONIA

Authors

  • Rustamov Mukhammad Firdavs Author
  • Koshimbetova G.K Author

Keywords:

To study the degree and frequency of cardiovascular system involvement in children with acute pneumonia.

Abstract

Background. Acute pneumonia remains one of the leading causes of morbidity in childhood and is frequently accompanied by complications involving various organs and systems. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to cardiovascular involvement in children with pneumonia, even in cases without obvious clinical manifestations of cardiac pathology. Early identification of myocardial dysfunction is important for improving treatment outcomes and preventing complications.

References

1. Kliegman R.M., St. Geme J.W. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2023.

2. McCracken G.H. Pneumonia in children. New England Journal of Medicine. 2021;385(2):173–184.

3. Principi N., Esposito S. Management of severe community-acquired pneumonia of children in developing and developed countries. Thorax. 2020;75(7):623–631.

4. Bhutta Z.A. Childhood pneumonia and cardiovascular complications. Pediatric Pulmonology. 2022;57(4):895–903.

5. Gupta P., Beam B.W., Rettiganti M. Electrocardiographic changes in pediatric pneumonia. Journal of Pediatric Cardiology. 2021;42(5):1138–1145.

6. Balfour-Lynn I.M. Respiratory infections and myocardial dysfunction in children. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2020;105(11):1072–1078.

7. World Health Organization. Pneumonia in children: global epidemiology and management. Geneva: WHO; 2023.

8. Ghelani S.J., Spaeder M.C. Cardiovascular manifestations of severe respiratory infections in children. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2022;23(8):e412–e420.

Additional Files

Published

2026-05-30