PASTKI JAG‘ SINISHLARINING ETIOLOGIYASI, KLINIKASI, DIAGNOSTIKASI VA ZAMONAVIY DAVOLASH USULLARI
Keywords:
Pastki jag‘, mandibula sinishi, osteosintez, immobilizatsiya, yuz-jag‘ jarrohligi, diagnostika, travma.Abstract
Pastki jag‘ (mandibula) sinishlari yuz-jag‘ jarrohligida eng ko‘p uchraydigan travmatik shikastlanishlardan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu turdagi jarohatlar ko‘pincha yo‘l-transport hodisalari, sport jarohatlari, maishiy travmalar va ishlab chiqarishdagi baxtsiz hodisalar natijasida yuzaga keladi. Pastki jag‘ sinishlarining klinik ko‘rinishlari sinish joyiga, fragmentlarning siljish darajasiga hamda bemorning umumiy holatiga bog‘liq holda namoyon bo‘ladi. Zamonaviy diagnostika usullari – rentgenografiya, kompyuter tomografiya va klinik tekshiruvlar yordamida aniq tashxis qo‘yiladi. Davolash usullari konservativ va jarrohlik usullariga bo‘linadi. Konservativ davolash immobilizatsiya usullariga asoslangan bo‘lsa, jarrohlik davolashda osteosintez texnologiyalaridan foydalaniladi. Mazkur maqolada pastki jag‘ sinishlarining etiologiyasi, diagnostikasi hamda davolashning zamonaviy usullari tahlil qilinadi.
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References
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