RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT RIVOJLANISHINING MEHNAT BOZORIGA TA’SIRI
Keywords:
Raqamli iqtisodiyot, sun’iy intellekt, mehnat bozori, avtomatlashtirish, ish o’rinlarining yo’qolishi, yangi ko’nikmalar, mehnat unumdorligi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyot va xususan, sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining zamonaviy mehnat bozoriga ko’rsatayotgan ta’siri tadqiq qilinadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi - raqamlashtirish jarayonida yuzaga kelayotgan ikki qarama-qarshi tendensiyani tahlil qilishdan iborat: bir tomondan, texnologiyalar an’anaviy va mexanik ishlarni siqib chiqarayotgan bo’lsa, ikkinchi tomondan, insoniyat uchun mutlaqo yangi vazifalar va yuqori daromadli kasblarni kashf etmoqda. Maqolada global tendensiyalar bilan bir qatorda O’zbekiston iqtisodiyotining o’ziga xos xususiyatlari, jumladan, IT Park faoliyati, davlat sektoridagi shtatlarning qisqarishi va yuqori malakali kadrlarga bo’lgan talabning o’sishi statistik ma’lumotlar asosida yoritiladi. Tahlillar shuni ko’rsatadiki, raqamli iqtisodiyot nafaqat ish o’rinlari sonini, balki mehnatning mazmuni va sifatini ham tubdan o’zgartirmoqda. Yakuniy xulosalarda mehnat bozoridagi qutblanish va tengsizlik xavfini kamaytirish uchun kadrlarni qayta tayyorlash hamda ta’lim tizimini bozor talablariga moslashtirish bo’yicha strategik tavsiyalar ilgari suriladi.
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